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??????????????1?????????3??? ??????????,??,2024??????????????????????????????,?,??“??????????????”,??20142023????????????

???,2023?????????148.8(??2014??????????????????),??????????????2022?5.6????????????,???????????????????????,?????180.9??????????????165.8,????????2022??12.4????????????0.8,??????????????;???????147.1?139.7?110.7,?????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???????????????????

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2023?,?,??????????????,??????????180.9,????2022??12.4,??

2023?????????,??(R&D)???4458.4?,?2022???4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?1.62???,??6.73%,?(?????????????)??????,????????????3.58%????????2.08%,?????63.1??????????????????????,???????8.9%,??????????????????12.6%?????????????70.3??????????????,?????????????64.2??????,???21.2%;????????????262.8?,????1.2???????????,???15.5%?????????????,??19.5??/???,????5.3%?

2023???????????????,????????1286.9?????????;??????????,???????748.7?,??????????1?????????2023?,?????,??1155?????????(???)?????????????????,??1.43????????(??????)??????????????????,????????

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2023????????????????,??,????,“?”??????139.7,????????2022????????????????????????????????????7.8?

2023??,??????????????????????????7.1%(???????);??????1.0%?4.4%???????,????????????????????6??,??(??????)??????5???????????203???“?”?????,???????????????????????????

2023?,?3.6%?“?????”????????????,??????????4????????????????,2019?????,2023?????50?????????,?????6??????????????????????????7????????,??,?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????300????????

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2023???????,???,???,“?”????165.8,?2022?????????0.8?

2023?????,???????????????????80.4%,????????2.4?????????????,?????5??????????,??V?????????????22.7??????,???????0.69????,?????????????100????????,?????????26?????????,?????30.5???????????,2023?24.9?????????,?????3.1%(?????????????)?

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2023??????????,??????????????,???????????,????????110.7,??????1.2?

2023?,????????50285.5?????????????,??????0.4%,??????????36448.5????????????8008.6??5828.4???,?0.3%????????7.6%,???3.4%;?,??5?9.2%,?????????????????“?????”?????????37.1%??212.3??,?97.1?????????????????????

2023?????,???????,????3.3?,?6.5%,???145????????????????????,?“?”????????????????66?????????,????806.8???????????????,?????????1059??????????,???????????????????????????????

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2023??????,????????????????,??,????147.1,??5.8?

2023?????????,???1.13????,????????2.3%,??????????????????1.5?????????,????????????6?????????????1????;???1.1?,??????????????????????????????????9????????35?,??????16????????????????79????

????????2023????????????????,????10????,??20?,?????;???,?????????????????????25??????“?”?6.4????“?????”?3900?“????????”;?????5000?,?4???,??59???

2023??????,??????5387?,?????????53.9???2023??,????????81752???????????????????51271???32903?????????,????????????????5.6%?4.7%?????????????6.6%;?8561.4????,??1.2%?

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