????:1???????????:??????

2???????????

3???400??

4??????95??98

5??????

???????????????1?????????????30????? (??)?????????????????????……????????,?,????“?????????”?????

????????? ?? ?????????

??,??????????????????????,????????“??????????????”??

“????????,???????????????????????????”?,??,???20??,???????,???????,??????,?????,???????,???????????40???????,“???????‘??’?”

20??????????????50?,??????????,??????????????????4000????????1997?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????

?,?????“????????”???????

1978??,????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????,2005????,???????????“??????”,????????????????????????????????

“??????”?????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????

?,?????,?????????????????,?????

1960?????????????????,????,????????????????????????????,1986????,?,??????????????,???,“????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????”

????????????????????,????,????????,???????????????,?????????(?????)

????????:???