????:1???????????:??????

2?????

3?????????????

4???95?

5????????

?????????????????,?,????“???,????????????????????????????????????”?

2024??????????????????????11????????,???????????????????«?????????????»??????????????????????,??2027??,?1.2??,??????????2030????????1.5?????????????

????,????,??……????????????????????????????????,???,??????“??????????”??????????“????????????????????”?

??

?????,??“????????”?????,????“???????????????????”???

?????????,????……?????,??????,?????

????????????,???????????????????

“??????,?????????????????????8.5??????,??????????0.5?????????????????”?,???????“??????”,????

???????????????,???,???,??????????,??

2019?????????????4??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????……5?,????????1???????????????????

????????????1???????????0.5?,?????????????????0.1??,?????????

?????,24?????????,????????????,???????……??????????????,?????????????????????????????1?????????,?????????????????????????,???“????????”????????????????????????

?????,???????2022???????????4???????????8??,????????????“???????,????????”??????????????,??,???

2025???????????1????,???????????????(???????????? ??????)

“????????”?????????,????“??”???????????,????????“?????????????+???????????????+???+?????????????+?”??,????,????????????50%?????????????

??????????,??«????????????????????????»??,??????????,??????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????,???????,????

????“????????”

?,????????2000???????????,????????,??????

??????,???????????????,??????????“????????20??????90??????????,??????????????????,?????,??????”???

2006???????????,??“?????????”??????????????????????,??????60??,??????????????“??????”???????

???????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????2009?????????????

??“?,?????”????????????????????,?,???????,?????,????????????????????????,?????

2025????1?2???,??????????????????????? ???

????,????2022?????????????????“???,????????,??”??????????????“?,????????,????????”????????

2024???,?400?,??????????????????1????????????“???????2??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????”?????,?????????????????

???????????????????15???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,??????,?????????,????

????????

????????,103??????????????,?????,??

?????????,??????????????,??????,????????

????,??????,?,??????????……?????????????,21???????????????

????????????,??????????????2024???????7??????????,?????????????,??????

?????????(?????????)???,???????????,?????????????,???????

“?,??????????????????,??,?????????,???”???,????????????,??,?????????????????????????

2025???1??????????????14??,??????????????????????????????(?????????????????????? ????????)

?????,???????????,???

“????????,???????????,???????????”???????

?,???,??????,????????????????????,??????

?20?????????8?????????????????????,??????????????“???‘??????????’???????,????????”???????????????????

?????2024???7??,“????”??????,“?????”“?????”“?????????????”“?????????”“???”“??????????”????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????

????????:?????????????????????????

??????????:???????

???????????:?????????????

?????:????????????

???:?

?????????:????????

??????????

????:???????