?????????????2025.1.20????????1173??????????????????«??????»??????????

????????:????????

???????,????????????????????15%,??????????????“??”??

????8????????,???????????????????,????“??????????????????”????????????,??????????,???????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

2024???????,??(??????“??????????”)??????429???,???????????50.3%???,?,???????????????

????,??????????????

2024?????????8??,?????????«???????»,????????????????????????2015????????????2021???5???,????????????

???????,?????????????,????,?????????,?????????????,2024??80%???“??”,?????8?????????????????????

???????(?????????“???????????”)???????????????,2024??????????????2025??8.63???????????8.5????????,????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????,??????????????????9.95??????????,????????????10??????,???“???????????????”?????????,???????????,????????????,??13??14????

???????????????????“???????????”???????????????????,????????????????????2035???????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????“??????????”????????

“2015??????,????????,????????????????”?«?????????????????????»?

“2024??8???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??”????????????

?????????,????,??????????2035????,??????????2030?????????????????????,???????????????????????????30%?

??????“?-??????”??,??????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????

????????????“?-?????”?????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????1.5?????????????????,????“??????????????????-???”?,??????????,???????“?????????-????????”,?75%?

???????????????????????????,???“????-??????????????”??????????????????????????,???2001???????????????????,??,??????37%???????????????2022?????????50%,?????????????????????????????13??????????????????????2022???,?«??????????????????????»(??«??????????»)????,??????????2025?????????????,??????????????,?????????15%?????????????,????????????????????2025?????????????????????

?????:“????????,???????????,????,???????????????????”

????????????,??????????????,???

??

????????????????????,2024???4.58??,??,??????????8.6%????,???????????????,???????

“????????????‘???????????????????????’??????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?,??????????,?????????????‘?????????’?” ???????

???2024??,??????????????????3100??????????????????????????,??????,?????,2024?????5750???

“?????,??????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????”??????????????(??????????????????)??«???»?

???,???????(CBAM)????,??????????,?????????????????

“CBAM????,??2026????,??,???????????,?????”?????????,??????????????,CBAM???????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????32%,??22%,??28%?

“??????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”???????????

??????????????????????,“?-?”????????????????30%,????????????????????????(??????????)?????,??????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????40%???,????

2024???????12?????????????????????????,??,????150??????????,??????????????????????“???????-????????????”????????????,????????????????70%??????????????

?????????«??????????????»:“?,???,?,????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????”

“??????????????????”??

??“???????”???????,??,????????????

“?????????????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????‘???’,??????????????????????”?????

?????????????????,??????????“???????”?

“??,?5000???,??????‘??????’???,????????????????????,??5???????”????????,??????????,?????????,???????100???????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????????????“???????????-???????????”?????????????“??????-???????????”???????????,???????,2021???18.9???????,???????????????100?????????,????2%????,??“?????-?????????”?????,?945?????

??????????«??»,????30????????????50????????????“????????????????????????,??????????‘258????????’,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????”

???????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????-??????????,?????????????????2????????????,??????,??“??????-????”??????????????2035???

?,??????????????????????????16%,?????????????10%??????????,???????????,??30%?

“??????????????????????,???????????,?,«??????»?????????2022??????????200????????300?????????”???

?????????,????,?????????????70%???

“2016????????,????‘?????????????’,??????????,???????????????????,?????”?????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????

??:“???????????,??,???????????,?????,???????????????????,??,????????300???????400????????????/??????????????,????,???”

“???????,??????????????????????????????10????,??????,??,????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????” ??,«??»????“?????????”,???????????

2024???,?????????????????,???????????????2030??????,??????,?“??”?,?????

??“??”?

?????????,???????????,??????????,??,???????????????????????16?,????????????????????23??

??:“????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????”

????????????,???????????,????????????????

“???????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????,????,??,????????,???”??????????????????,?????,?????????????

?????????????,????????2025??2020????????????25%????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????????????2025??????100%??20%?????????30%????????????????25%????”,????????????????????????

“?????,??????????,????,???????????”?????????????

???,????????????????????????????????

???????«??????????????????»(???«???????»)????,????,??????????????????????,????

????????????????9???,??????????«???????????????????????????(?????????????)»?????????????????,????????,????,????,??“???????”?

«????????»???????????,????,???????,???

2024???????7?????????,????,???????120???

“??????????????????????,???????????CBAM??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????”????????????

«?????????????»2025??3?????

??:??«?»?????????? ???:????? “????24????”_????

?? ??“??????”?

????:1?????24????:?????????

2????????

3???????

4?????????

5??????

?????????????2025.1.20????????1173??????????????????«??????»??????????

????????:????????

???????,????????????????????15%,??????????????“??”??

????8????????,???????????????????,????“??????????????????”????????????,??????????,???????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

2024???????,??(??????“??????????”)??????429???,???????????50.3%???,?,???????????????

????,??????????????

2024?????????8??,?????????«???????»,????????????????????????2015????????????2021???5???,????????????

???????,?????????????,????,?????????,?????????????,2024??80%???“??”,?????8?????????????????????

???????(?????????“???????????”)???????????????,2024??????????????2025??8.63???????????8.5????????,????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????,??????????????????9.95??????????,????????????10??????,???“???????????????”?????????,???????????,????????????,??13??14????

???????????????????“???????????”???????????????????,????????????????????2035???????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????“??????????”????????

“2015??????,????????,????????????????”?«?????????????????????»?

“2024??8???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??”????????????

?????????,????,??????????2035????,??????????2030?????????????????????,???????????????????????????30%?

??????“?-??????”??,??????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????

????????????“?-?????”?????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????1.5?????????????????,????“??????????????????-???”?,??????????,???????“?????????-????????”,?75%?

???????????????????????????,???“????-??????????????”??????????????????????????,???2001???????????????????,??,??????37%???????????????2022?????????50%,?????????????????????????????13??????????????????????2022???,?«??????????????????????»(??«??????????»)????,??????????2025?????????????,??????????????,?????????15%?????????????,????????????????????2025?????????????????????

?????:“????????,???????????,????,???????????????????”

????????????,??????????????,???

??

????????????????????,2024???4.58??,??,??????????8.6%????,???????????????,???????

“????????????‘???????????????????????’??????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?,??????????,?????????????‘?????????’?” ???????

???2024??,??????????????????3100??????????????????????????,??????,?????,2024?????5750???

“?????,??????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????”??????????????(??????????????????)??«???»?

???,???????(CBAM)????,??????????,?????????????????

“CBAM????,??2026????,??,???????????,?????”?????????,??????????????,CBAM???????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????32%,??22%,??28%?

“??????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”???????????

??????????????????????,“?-?”????????????????30%,????????????????????????(??????????)?????,??????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????40%???,????

2024???????12?????????????????????????,??,????150??????????,??????????????????????“???????-????????????”????????????,????????????????70%??????????????

?????????«??????????????»:“?,???,?,????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????”

“??????????????????”??

??“???????”???????,??,????????????

“?????????????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????‘???’,??????????????????????”?????

?????????????????,??????????“???????”?

“??,?5000???,??????‘??????’???,????????????????????,??5???????”????????,??????????,?????????,???????100???????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????????????“???????????-???????????”?????????????“??????-???????????”???????????,???????,2021???18.9???????,???????????????100?????????,????2%????,??“?????-?????????”?????,?945?????

??????????«??»,????30????????????50????????????“????????????????????????,??????????‘258????????’,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????”

???????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????-??????????,?????????????????2????????????,??????,??“??????-????”??????????????2035???

?,??????????????????????????16%,?????????????10%??????????,???????????,??30%?

“??????????????????????,???????????,?,«??????»?????????2022??????????200????????300?????????”???

?????????,????,?????????????70%???

“2016????????,????‘?????????????’,??????????,???????????????????,?????”?????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????

??:“???????????,??,???????????,?????,???????????????????,??,????????300???????400????????????/??????????????,????,???”

“???????,??????????????????????????????10????,??????,??,????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????” ??,«??»????“?????????”,???????????

2024???,?????????????????,???????????????2030??????,??????,?“??”?,?????

??“??”?

?????????,???????????,??????????,??,???????????????????????16?,????????????????????23??

??:“????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????”

????????????,???????????,????????????????

“???????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????,????,??,????????,???”??????????????????,?????,?????????????

?????????????,????????2025??2020????????????25%????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????????????2025??????100%??20%?????????30%????????????????25%????”,????????????????????????

“?????,??????????,????,???????????”?????????????

???,????????????????????????????????

???????«??????????????????»(???«???????»)????,????,??????????????????????,????

????????????????9???,??????????«???????????????????????????(?????????????)»?????????????????,????????,????,????,??“???????”?

«????????»???????????,????,???????,???

2024???????7?????????,????,???????120???

“??????????????????????,???????????CBAM??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????”????????????

«?????????????»2025??3?????

??:??«?»?????????? ???:?????