?????????????3??????
????:2025-02-20 14:13:57 ??:????
????:???????????:98??95????
??,???????
2024 ????????,??????????????,?????«???????»(??????“????”)??,????????,??????? 3 ??,???????,????????? 7.86%,????
????,2018 ?????????? OECD(????)?? 3 ????????????????? 33.8%??,????????????,???“????????????????”???,???
?????????????,????????????“???”?,?????????????
????????,???2025??????????????????,??????“???????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ?????????????-3 ??????????,???????????? 6 ??????????;??????????????????????;???????????????
???2024 ????????????????????????????? 11 ???,?? 20 ??«???????????»??????,????,????????????
??????????3???????????????????
??????,????3???????????
????,2018??,???????3???,????????????????????,??????????????????2??????????????????????????92.1%???,2??56.5%,1????????33.2%?
????,?????“??”,??????????????
????????,2018??OECD ??????????????3??? 33.8%?????????,2024???,???3??????????7.86%?
?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????
«2019???????????»(?????????????????????“2019???????”)???????6????????????15-49 ????????????????????????,????????????????27.6%???? 2016 ???????????????????????,????????????? 1/3 ??????????????2024??,?????????????????????????,???????3????????????
?????,??????
“?????,??”
?,????????????????Papi???,?????????????1????3??????????,??????????????????“???”“????????????,???”???????????????????
???????????2019??,??????????????????
??????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,?????,?,????
??,??,????????2019 ????????,?????,?????????????
?????????????,???????2017?(??????????????????????????????????????????????)?????????????????????????0-3 ??????????????(????????????“????????????”??)??,?,??????12%???
????,?????????2019??,??,?????????????????????0-3???????????,????2.2%????????
?????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????2024????,2023?????,????????????????89.5%,?(??????????)???1978???????,??5500?????????????????????????,??,??????????,2023????????????46.7%?
“(????)?????????????????,????????,”???????,?????????,???????????????????1??2??????????,??
?2024?????????12???????????????,????????????0???????????1????????????,?1-2?????1:3,?2-3?1:4?
?????????????????????,?????,??????,????,????
??,????????????????????????????,??2??,??????????,????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,??
???
??,??????,??????????
2022????CFPS??????,10?????????????,??????????????,????
?????,????????????2012?????2022????????????????????????,????????????????????3??6%????????,????????????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????,2022????3??58.7%?
????????????????,?,?????????
???????????:??????????????,??????????
?????????????????2019?????????,??????,??????3??????????????????“????????????????????????????”?
??,?????????????????????,????????
?????????????????,?,??????????,????????
??????????????20???????????50???70???????,???????,?????????????????????????,1954?????????,??????????????????????????????????4003???????????,2670?,????,?????
?????????????????,1950????,?????????????,?????????????
?????????????????,????????????????????,1960?????????????????????????????????70%,??
??????????????????????????????,????????????????,1963????2975???????
?????????????,??????,1984??
“?”???????????????1955???,???,?????,????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????
??????????,?????????????,?,????????,?????75%~85%,???90%?
??????,?????20???????????90???
?????????? 20???90?,??????????????????,??????????,????
???????????????????????,???????????????????,1981??,????20??????????????,??562?????,????????10.5??????????2022??,????????30????????????,???????????1414???????????????
????21??,?????? ??????????,????????,???????????????
?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????2015???????????,???????????????“????”?????????????????,???????????????????2022??,???????? ,????????????,????????????????????
????????????????,?????????????????“????”???????,???????????????????????????“???????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021?????????????,?????????????????“???????”,???300??? ??????100??????????,??300????????
??,??,????????“???????????????”“?????????????????????????????????”??????“?????????”?,??????????????
??????,?????????????,??,?,??????????,??,???????????,?????????????????????
??????????«?????????????»???????????????,?????????????20?????????,?????,?????,??????????,????????“????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,????????????????????????????????:“???????????,?????”?(?????????????? ?? ?? ?? ????????????????) ?????:???????
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