????:1????????????:????????

2????????

3?????vx??

4?100??????

5?????????

?????????2?????????20???????????(???)???,«???????????????????????-????????????????»????,???(?:Ozempic)?(???????????:Mounjaro)??????2????????19???????,??????????????,??????

????????????????,2023????????????,????????2%??(semaglutide),????????????-1???(GLP-1RA),?????????????2??????????????,???????????????????????????????9????Ozempic??Mounjaro????

2?????19???????,??,????????????????????????????????(NAION)????????,NAION??????(???????????)????????????????????????????

??,?????GLP-1??????????????,???,????NAION????????,??NAION????,?????GLP-1RA??????

?????????????,????????,???????????????«?-?????????»?????????????????????,????????9?????,?????????,??

???,“?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,??????????,?????????????”?

????“GLP-1?????”?????????????????????????????????????????,????????GLP-1??????????????????2017????,???????????,???????,???

?????????2024????,??????????2018.49??,???290???????????????????,???????????????????????????“???”K?????????????????????????????????????,??Ozempic???2024??1203.42?,???????????26%;??????Rybelsus???????????233.01????,?26%;????????????????Wegovy????????????????????????????582.06????,????81????????,?????86%?

?2024????????????????????,????????Mounjaro??????????????,???????????115.401???????????,???Mounjaro???????????????Zepbound?????????????????164.458??????????????????

????????,GLP-1???????????????

2023??????????????????4????,????(????????)????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(?) ????????:?????