?? ???????
????:1????????:????
2?????
3??????
4?????????
5???????V
?,?????
??75?????????????????????????75?,????????“??????”????????????????,???????“???????”?
???????????????,?????:????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????……
???????,????,????????????????????
(???????????????)“??????????????????????,??????????????”
2024??????????9???????,??????????? ?????????? ????????????????,????,?,???????
1949?9???????????30???????????,??????,?????????????????2014??????????8??,????,??
???????????????????,?????????,????,??????????,??????,?????
???????????,???????????
?????????????????????????????????????????……
????,?????,?????,??????????????
??????,??????????
?????????????,“???????????,????”?
???????????:“????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????”
?,??????????
30??,???????????«???????????????????»???????????«????»????????????????,?:
“???????,?????????????,??????????,????‘?????’,???????,???????????????????????????”
“??”,“??????”……???????,??????????????????????“??????????????”?
????????,???
2012???????????11??????????,??????????,????,????????????????????«????»???????
????,????????“????”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????
“?????????,???????????????????”
??????????????,?????????
??????,????????????
2016????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????????????,????????????????????
??????????,?:“?????”“?????????????????????????????,??”?
??????????????,??,???“???????????,????????,????……”
?????,??????????
????,?
2024????????,????????,??
????????,????,??????,????????????,?????
???????????????????????????????????
??????,“???????”??;???????????,“?????????????”?,?????????????
(??)“?,???????”
2018????4?????????,?????? ????? ??????“??????????????!”??????????????,?????,????????????
?????????,??????????800??????????????????,????:“??????,???????”
???????????,??????????,???????:“????,???????????,?????”
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????
????:“??????????????????,???”
2024??????9??????,??????????“????”?????????????,?????????????????,??,????……????????????????????,?????????????????????????
10??????????30?,5???????3????,????“?”?
????????????,?????????????????
????“?”,“???,?????????”,???;?“?”?,????;????????????,??????????“?????????”?????????……???????,??
??????“??”,?????
?90??????????,??????,????«??????20????????????????»,??3???????????8?????????????20????????????????????????????,????“‘3820’??????????????????????”?
??:“???????5???????????,??????????????????20?????????????????,??????”
?,????????:“??,???????????????10??????20????,??????????30????50?????????????……”
???????????????,??????
“??????,??????”????????????????1992????,????????????
???????“??”????,?????:
“????,????????,?????,???,?????,???????????”
?????????????????????????????……?,????70?????100??????????????
“???”?
??????????????????“??????????,???”?????,?????,????????,??????,??????????……
?,???,?????????????????,?????
“???”
???????100????;????100??????
“??”
???????????2020????????2035????,????;?2035???????,??,?????????
??????,??“?????????”???????????????,??“?????????????????”?
2019??????????????????3??????,“??”?,??????:
“?,????????”
(????????)“????????,????”
2019??????????1??????,??????????????????? ??????? ???2019??????11????,???????????????,??????????“????”?????
“?????????????????????????????”??,????????,????????????
2023????????5??????,????????????????????????,“????”?????????,??????1000????????????
“???????,???”???????????,????“??????????????????????????????”??
???,?????????????
?????????????,????:“????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????????,??,??????????”
????????,????
“??????,??????1000????”“????,????20???????????”“??????10???????,????300?????”……
8???????,???????1?????????????,??,?????
??????????????,?
“??????”“???”“??????,??”……
?????,???????????,??????,?????
??????????????????????????,?????
2023????7??????,??????,???????????????????????????40??????????,?????
“????!??”??????
“????????”?????
“????,?????,????????,??”?????
??,?????????????,????
?????“????????”?
????????,??????????????,????«??»??:“???????????????,????,?,????,????????????!”
2023??,?????“??????”?20??????,?????????????????????????????????:“???????????,?????????,????????????????????????20??”
?????????,??????????,????????????9????????????
??????????????????????????????????????……“????”“????”“????”“?????????”,???????????????????????????
???,?????????,???????,????????
“????,??????????,???????????,????,???,???”?
??“??????,??????????”???????“?,????????????”,??????????????
????,?????????????
(????)“????????????,?”
2024????5??????????????????,????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????“?????????,????,???????????,????????????????”2024?????????,??
?,?????????????????,??????
??????,???????????:“?????”
“4????????”
“????????????????????????????!”?????,???
?,?????????????????????????
“????,??????????????”«?????????»????,???????:????,?????????,??????????
“???????,?????????????”?????????“????”??,??
???????,??????“????????????”
2024????????????????????7??,??????????????,????????????,?????,???????????
???????
????,?????“??”???????,?????????????????????????“?”??;
????????,????,??????????;
2020?????,??????????,??“?????????”???????;
2023?????????????,??????,?????“??????”????;
……
????????????,??????,????????,?????
??????,?????????????,?????
“??,????,?????????,?????”???,???????????????
???????????;??????????????“???”????????;???“????,?????”;????“????”;????……????????,??????,????????????,??
????????????,??????,???????????
????,???????????,????????????“?????”,????“??”?
????????????????,???????,??:
“?????,????”“???????????????????????????,??????,?,???????????????,???????”?
2014?????????????,?????????,?????:“?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????”
???????????????????,??????????,?????“????????”?
???????,??????2023????60%,?????????“?”??????????
?????,????,?????,?????……?,“?”?,???????????,????????????
“???????????,?????”?????????????????????????,??????????
(??????????)“???”
2018????2???????,???????????????? ?? ???????????9???????:
2???????6???,?????,5????????????50??????????????;9???,???,??;10?13???????????,???????;14?20?,????70????????75??????????;23?,??????????;??????,????……
“??,???????????????,?,?????????????????????????,???«?»?????????,??????????”2014????????2?,????????????????,???????????????????
??????
“?????????????”
2021??4??,???????,??????
“????,???????????,???????????,?????”?????
“???????????,‘?????’???????”??????????
????,?????
?????????,??????,????;??????????12????????,59??????,?????????……?????????????????????,?????????
????????????,??????,????????????:“??????????!”
“??????????????”2019????,?????
“????,??,?????”???,???????????
??????????,???????????,??????
?????,???????:“???????????,???????????????????”
????,2012???????11????,????:“?,????????”
?????????
“???????,????????????”
2023??????????????11??,???????,?????????????????????,????
????????,?,??????????????????????????????????7?????????,???????,??,???????“?”?
???????,?????
??,?;????,?????????????????????,??????;???????????????????,????????,????????????????……
????,????“????,??????”,???????????????????????,?????????
????
“??????”
???«??????»???????????????????:“?‘????????’?????????????????????,?????????????????,?,??????12??????,???????”
“???????”,????????????????????,?????“?,???????”??????,???????????????????“???????,???????????,???????,??????????”?
????,??????«?????»???????:“????,????,?????”
“?,??????????,????,???????,???????,?????‘??????,???????’??????,??????????????????‘????????’?????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”
???,10????,????????????????????????:“???????,?????????????????????????????????‘??????????????????????????????????’????,?????”
???????????????,?:“???????!?????????!??????,?,??????????!”
75????????,????????,????????:“????????”!
????,??????????
??????????????????!???????!
???????,“??!”
??????:??????????????????????????????????????
????????????:?
???:??????????????????????????????????????
???????????:??