2023???148.8 ?2022????????????5.6

????:???????:????????????

????1???3????????? ?????,??,2024?????????????,??????????,????????“?????”,?????20142023???

???????,2023????????148.8(????????2014?????????????),???2022??5.6???????????,?,????????180.9??165.8,???2022????12.4??0.8,?;????????????????147.1?139.7????110.7,???????5.8?7.8????????????????1.2?

20142023?

?,?????

2023?,??,?,??????????????180.9,?????2022??12.4,??

2023?????????????????,????(R&D)?4458.4??,??2022??????????????4.6%;R&D????????????????4.27%,?1.62?,????????????6.73%,?????(?????????)?,???????????3.58%??????????????2.08%,????63.1???????????,??????8.9%,????????12.6%???????????????????70.3???????????????????,???????????64.2????,???????????21.2%;????????????????????262.8?,????????????????1.2?????,???15.5%?????????,???????19.5?/??,???5.3%?

2023??????,?1286.9????;???,???748.7??,????????????????1????????2023??,????,??????1155?????????(????????)??,??1.43?????(??????????)?????????????,?????

???,?????

2023???????????????,?????,???,“??????”????????????139.7,?????????????????2022????????7.8?

2023???,?7.1%(??????????????????);???????????????????????1.0%????4.4%???????,?6??,???(????????????????????)????????5??????203??????????????“???????????????”???,???????????

2023??????????????????,????????3.6%?“????????????????”???,?????????4??????????????,2019?????????,2023?50???,??6??????????????????????7?,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????300?????????????

??,?

2023????????????????,?????????????????,?????,“????????????”?????????????????????????165.8,?????????????2022?????0.8?

2023??????,??????????80.4%,??????????????2.4?????????,????????????????5????????????,???V????????????????22.7??,???????0.69???,??100??????????,?26????????,?30.5?????,2023????????24.9??,???????????????3.1%(????????????????)?

?,????

2023?????,??,????????????,???????110.7,???1.2?

2023??,??????50285.5???????????????,????????0.4%,?????????36448.5??8008.6???????5828.4????????,?????0.3%?7.6%,??????????3.4%;???,?????????????5?9.2%,???????????????????“??????????????????????????????”????????37.1%???????212.3?,??????????????97.1??

2023?,????????,?3.3???,???6.5%,??145???,?“??????”??????????66???????????,?806.8??,??????????????????????????1059????,?????????????????????????

????????,??

2023????????????????,??,??????,???????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023?,?????????1.13??????????,?2.3%,??1.5??,???????????????????6??????????1???;?????1.1??,??????????????????????????9?????????35????,??????16?????????79?????????????

??????????2023?????????,?????10???????????,?20????????????,?????;?????????,??????25????????“?”?6.4?????????????“?”?3900????????“??????????”;????5000?,?????????????4?,???????????????59??????

2023??,?????5387?,?????53.9???2023??,????81752??51271?????????32903??,?????????????5.6%?4.7%????????6.6%;??8561.4?????,????????1.2%?

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