?????????:????????????????

??2???????15? ???????????:???????:???????????????????????

????????????????? ?????????????????

????,??????????????????????,??????????????????«?»?????,???????,?????,?????

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?,?,????????????????“???????????”????????????????,???????,??????;??????,?????????????????????;??????????,????????????????,???????????;????????,??????????????????????,?????????

2024??????????9????????????????,??????????????????????

????‘???????’(connecting the dots),??????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,??“?”?“???????,?????????,??????????,?????????,???????????”

?????,??????,???????????????????,“????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????”

?????

1987??,???????(UCLA)?????,???????(NASA)??“?????????,??????????????????????,??????”??????,“??????????????,???,???”

2024????????12?????????21??,«?»?????????,??????????????(???????)?(????????????),???????????????«????»???????????????????????

1992??????,?«?????????????????»?????,????,??????????????????,???????,???????????

?????????,???“??????”,??????????????“???????”????????????,????????????????;?????2005?????????????????“????????”,????“???????????????????”;2009???,????????????????,?«????????????????????????????»??????????«????????????»,?????????????????????……

“????????,?????????”?????????????????,“?????????????????,????;?,???????”

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2011??,???????????????10???????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

2014???????????????7??????????,????????«???????????????????»??????,????????????????(????)???????????????????????????

????,?????“?????????”(FAST)?????????????????????????“???????”(LHAASO)????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????,??????????

“???????,??”?,?????????????,????????“???????????,???,????????????????”(???)

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