????:1???????:??????????

2??????????

3??????

4?????????

5?2022??????168?588

???????????2?????????10???? ?????????????(?????????????????“????????????”)10????,2025?1??(PMI)????48.7%,??,?????????????

?????????????????????,????????,?????????,1?????????????PMI???????????????2.1%,??48.7%??????,????“???”?????????,???

???????????,???6??????????????????????,??5.6%????????????51.7%,?,???,????,????????

?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???

??????????,?1?????(NMI),??27????????????,?????????????????????????1??????????????,???????,???????1.5%??????????????????????55%,??(?) ??:??????????