???????????????????

????:300??????:????

????,??,???????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????,?????

???????????,?,??????,???????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????,????????????,????

?????,???,????????,?????,????????????????????

?,???????????,???????????,???????,?????????????????

???????? ???? ??????

??????????,???????“?????????”?????????

???????“?????”

“?,??”

“????!”

“???????,??,??????????????……”

2024??????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????20???????,????,???????????

??????,?????2.38??“????”?

????????????????,????????“?”????????????,????????“?????????????”???????????????,??????????,???????,???5.4??????????

???????,??????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????

??????,??????????????????,???????,2016??????????1200????,??????????

??,????????????????,“????????”?

??,???

??

??????“????????”????????

?????????,??:??????????1000????????,?????????????????,????,?,?????

?????????,???????,??????????

“??!”????,????????????

????????????“????????”,????????,??????:???,????;?,??????????

“20??????????,???????,???????245????????????????,??????????????????‘?????????????’,??????????????,???!”??????

???2005????????1????????????????4??????????,????????????3???????,???????,?,??,??????????????????“???????????????”????????????

?,?“??”2003???,??????????????,??,?,???????????????,???,????,????“????????????”?

????? ??????

????,???????????,??????????,????????,22?????,????????,??,??????

“??,????,?????????,????????????‘?????????’,???”???????

???,??????80??????????????,????3?????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????“?????????”?

???????????,????,?“???????”???,??????,????????????,??????????,???????,??????????????

????,21???????????,????,????????????,?????,?????

????????????????????????????????«??????????????»????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????,???????

????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

2005??,???????????“??”?,??????????,??????????????????????,??????“??????????????”??,????(??????????)????????????????????,????????

???????,2005?????,?????????????«??????????(??)»«????????(????)»??????,??????????,????????????

???????,???????“?????”?????“??”?????“????????”……????????,??????????,???,????????

20????????,????“?”,???????,?????,?????????????????

?????,?????,?????,?????????,????????;??????,???????;???????,????????????

??,???????????????????,???????,???????????,??????,????

???????,“?”?

?????,?????,??????:?????????,????????200????

??????“??”,??“????”?

????????“??????????”,???!

2024??,???????? ??? ?? ?

??????????????,?????????????“??”??

62??????????????????????????“??????”

???

??,????????

????????2020????6???????????????,????????,????????????????????????“?”?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????19?????????????,?149?????,??????????????????338.2?????????,??????????????????

“????”,??????????,?????????????????

1999???6???????,??????????????????:?????

1999????????6????????,?????????,??,???????????,??,???????????????????,?????

??????????????????,?“??????????”,??????????????????,??????2004???“????????????????”?

2004??6???,??,?????????????“???”???????,?,??????,?????????????,?“???????????????????”?

“?????????,???,????!”74?????????,?????????62??,???“???”????????????????????????

?,???????,???,??,????????????????,???

??????,???,??,???,???????????“??”?????????????????,?,????“??????????,????”?

???????,???,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????????

“?,?????????????”?????????????????????,????????????113??????,??1.2??????????,???????,??45%?

?????????,????

??,?????????“?????”????????????????,?????

????,????69????,????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????,??,?????????

2003???????????????8??????????8???????,??????????,????????

?????????,???????

????????????????????,?????:2006???????,??????????,“???????????????‘??,??????????’,?????”

??????????????……??????????????????????,????????

?????????????

???????,???????????????????;???,??????????,????????????????

“???,??,???,?????????,?????”???????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???

????,??????2023??????????,????«?»?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

???,????????????????12??????????????701?????,??????????????20???????,???8%?

???????????????????……????,????????????,????

?????????????,?????

2024?????1????,???????2024????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,??“????????”???

??????????“?????”

2024?12????,?????2025???,????4????????,???????????

??????????“???????”,???“??”????????????????,???????,“?????????????,??????”

????????,??????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????

2008???????,????,?,?????

“??????«???????????»????????,????,?????”??????,????????,?????

2008???,??????????????????????????????????,????????

????????,????????

2009???,???????????????14????;

2018??,?????????;

????,?????????94??????????????1417????;

……

???,?????,“??????????????????????????????,??????,???????”

“????”,???????????!

“?????,????????,????,?????????”?????

??????????????????????……????????????,???60?????,??????????“??”“???????”????????????,??????“??”?

????????????,???????,????????????????

“???12???,???10?????”

“???,???”

“???????????,?????”

????????,?,???????????????????

??,????,????????????????????????????,??????????“???”?????????????

????????????,??????????2023?????,???????90??,???3850?????18??,?????????14???????

????????????,????(???)?????????????1??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

“???‘??????’???????,??‘??????????’,???,????????????????,??????????‘???????????’??????????‘??????????’,????,?????????”??????????

20??,???,??????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????(????),??,?????????????????

?????????????,???????,????,????????

????,??????

“??,??????????,??????”

??????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??

???????????:????????????