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“????????”?????????????????????,???????(John Grim)???????????“?????”?????????????,?“?????”????“???????????????????????”?????,???????,???????????“??????????????????”?????????????????,?????

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10??????????????11?????,?????????????????(2024)??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????? ?? ??????????  

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?????:???????????,?????????“?”“??????”“????”???????????,???????????????????“????????????”????????????

????????:??????????????“??????????”“?????????????????????”“??”?,??????,????????????????“???????????????”?“??”??,????,????“??”??????“??????????”(Cosmovisions)????????????????????

??“??”(Lifeway)?????????????,????????????????“?????????????”???????,?????????????????????????????????……??,?????????????,???,?,???????

“????????????”?????“????????”???????,??????????????????????“?”????????,??????????????……?????????????“?”???????????????,????????????

????,???????“???”,?,?????,????,??“?????????”,??“??”?????????????????,??,??????????,????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”“????”,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

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2024???11??18??20????,“????????????????????”??????????????  

?????:?????????,?????????????????????“?”?????????“??”?

?????????:??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,??????(environmental ethics)?????????????????,???????????“??????”??????,???????????,?????????(????????)

??????:

???•????????????????????(John Grim)???????????“??”????????????????????????????????????? ?? ???

???????????????(John Grim),??,??,????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)????????????????,??40?????????????????????«??:??????????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???????????«??:??????????????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)?????

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