????????? ???????????

???2??????????5????(?????????)?5??????????????????????,????,??????????????,?????????????????????

?????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????17?????????,????????“???????”“??”“?????????????”3??????

????,??2011???2023???????????1.89??????(??????????),??69247???,???????????2015??25%??2022??38%???????,?????????????????,????,?????????

??,???????35.7%????41.0%,????50%???????,?“???”???“??”????????????????????????“????????????”??????,??????????????,???????????????

??,????,?????????????????????2021????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????«??»????????????????????????26??????,?????????????1?,???????5????????????????????8?????????????(???????????????)?(?????) ??:??????