????:1???????????:????????

2???????

3???????????

4???????

5???????

?,???????«????????????????»???????,?????????????????????;

11????,?????????????,?????????????????????200???;

??,?????????????????????,????????????12????????????10???????;

?????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??

4?,????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

8???????????,????,?????????«?????????????????»?

?????????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,????(GDP)????21%?

“???????”1999????2019???????????«????»???????????????,???,????

??????????????????????????????“?”?????????,???????

(??????????)?????:??????????,???

2019????,????“????????????????????????????????”?“???????????????????????????”????????

????????4????????????,???????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????

????

???

?????“?????????????????”?????????????,??????????,?????20??????

???????????????

?,???,?????????????

?????,?????????

????????,????????????????????????????,?????,??????

2021???????5????????????????,??????????,??????????5??????,????309???,?????????????6%????????,???600????????

40??,?“???”??????????????????????????????,?????????“??”??“????????????”?????????????4.8??????????,??????12.8?????,??“???”?

????????????,?????????????

?????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????6000???

????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,“??”?????

????????????????,???????????????,??????????“?????”?????????????,????????“?????”????,????????????????????

????????,??,??????????????????????????9????????????

(????????????????)??:?????????????????,??

?,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,????????

????,???????????????,??????????“??????????”,??????????

????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????“??”?

????????????????????????,????????????12?????,???????????????“??????”????????????????,?,?????????????

??????????,??????,????,????,????

?????????“???????”??,?????????????

??????13??,?????????????????????????????????“???????????”???,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????????????????125?????542??????

?????????,????????????????,????????,???????10????????????????,???????????

??????????,??????????????????????……“??”??“???????????????????”?????

2020??????????????,???????????????????????????4??,?????????,??15.4%?

“?????????????????????????‘?’????????”???????

2023?????,??????,????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????

?,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????????;??,????????;???????,?????????,??,?……

?,????????????,??????????,???,??????????,????????????

(??)?????????:????????,???

“????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????,?????????????????”2021????????

????????,???

??2023??????,??????6.4??????????????????,??????????????220??,?????????97%???????20?,???????????????

“??????”“??,????”……?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????“??”????,??????????

??,??,?????????85%???,???,????????????????????????????

???????,??“???”??????3??????????,??“?????????”???????????????,????“???”?????????“???”,???????

????????,???????,???????,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????????????……???,??????????

“???????”???????????????

????,????2035??????,????,“??????”??????;“?????”????,???????????22?,???

??????,????????????????,??,????????????

(??)??????????:“?”?????????,??????????????“???”??

????,???????????:???,??????11???????,“??????????????”????,????????,???

??,“?????????????”??,???:?????????

????????????????????????????,“?????????????????????????????”??????????????2023??????????,???1??,??????????????;??????????,??????5????????????????4???????,?????????????????????????????????

?????“???????”??,???

????,?“???????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????“????????”????,?????????????????????????????

????,????????

????“??”???????????????????????9????,?????????7???????,??????“??????+?????????+??”“???????+?????+??”??????????,???

????????????????,????????????????,??????????“?????????????”??“????”,??????????????????

????2021??,????????????????“????????????????????”???????“??”??????????????????????

???,??????????:??????????,??6?????“??”???????????????,?????,??

?,??????“AI????????????”???????????,???????????????AI???70%???,??:

“????????????”????????,????????????????????????????????;????????,??????????15%;????AI ???????????????

(??????)????:?????????“?”,???“??”???????

?12??????3000???,????????5??,???????????????,???????

“?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????‘????’?”??????????????

????????????????,??,???“??????”“?????????”“??????????????????”:

?????????????????????????33????????????????????????6???;??????,????????????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????;????????????,???????????????????????“???????????????????”?????……

???“??????”,??,????????“???????????????????”,??????????????????????

???????????????????????????????,?????

“?????”??????????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????”????????,???????,???????,???,???????????????????????????,??????

?,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????2023?????????????????,????50????????,????????????

??,????????????,????????????????

???????,??,??????????????????????“?????????”??????????????????,????????

(????????)????:“??????????????”????,“???”???

“???????????”,???????????????????,?????????????:?????????????????????????????……??????????????????,?????????“??”?,???????????6?????,??,??(BBC)?????????????,????????????????????

“??”,??????,???4?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

“??”?????????????,?????????????????????“???????”??,??????????????????????????,????????????

????????????????????????????,????“????”“????????”???,?,??????,???????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,??,????????

??,??????????????????????????,???????,???????????,“??????”??????

“????”??,?????????????,????????????????????????,??

?,??“???????????”????,????;??????????????????“????????”???????,???????“???????????”????????100????????????;?,????????????“????????????”?????????????????????????“?????”?????

????????“????”??????????????????:??????????????????,??????????????“???”??????,??????????????????????????;??????????????,????????????“????”?;???????????,??????????“??????????”????????????,???????……

(??)????:?????????????????“?????”,????????????“????”???????????????????“?????????????????”

?????,?????????“???????????”??????«?????????????»,?????

“??,?????????????????????,??”?????????

2023??????,?72.21????????????????,????5????????????????“????”?

“???????????????,??????????”……20??80????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

?????,??????:

?????630???,??1??7????,?????6.6%;??????10????,?????????????????500???????????,?????????????????60%……

??

???????????,?????3???50%?,???100?320??;??18????,25??……

???????,??????“???????????”?“??”??????,???

??,“????”??????????????????4????????????90%??,???????????????????????

??,???????9?????????????????????????5??????,????????2019???5.8??2023???8.1??????????????????????????

????????????“???????”?,?????????

??,???????“?????????????????????????”?????“??”,????“???”???“????????”,???????????“???????”?“???”,?????????????????3??,??????????

2021???????????,???????????????????????,???“???????”???????????“?”?

????????????????????????,????????????????????“??”??“???”,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????,???:?????????????????,??,?;??????,????,???????????????,??????????????????;?,?????;??,??

(??)???????:????,?

?????????,??????????5????,???????????70%???

?????,???,??????????????

?????5??,????«????????????????»???????????????,????????????????,???????2???,?????77%;??2337????????,????160%?

?????????59???????,???????20???????

??????????????,???,?????,?????????????,????????????

???????,?????????,??????????????

??,?,?????……????????????????????????????,?????????????,????

?????????6???????????????1?????????;????????210???????,??????21??;?10??????????,???????7?????????,??????50??……

?????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??,??????????????

?????74????,????,?????????????;?????????????????,?????,??;???????(?????????)????????????,?????????????????……

??????????:“????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????”

(???)???????:?????,??

?,??????????????

2023??????,??GDP???:????????????????;GDP????????????????????????4000????10????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????,?????,???

????????2023????2.8?????????11?2??????,????????1???????????????,??????????????????17%?

?????????????,???????????2023????,???3100??????????,???????????????????2100????????,?1300???,???????????????????????????

???????,???

???????????10????????????,??10%?,?????????????????,?????

???2021??,«?????»??“?????????????”?

?,????????????,????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”???,???????,??,??????????,?????????????????

?????????????,????GDP40365.7?????????????,?????????5.8%,????

?????,??,???,????

???,????????????,??;??????????????,?????????????????;????????????,??,?????????;?????????????,?????????????“???????????????????”?

?,????,??????,?????????????

(?????????)??????:???????,??

???,?“?????????????????????????????????”:???????????,??????94%,??????????6%?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??,?????????,??????,???????????17.1%,???GDP????????????????????30%?

28?????,??????«?»,??????????????????“??”????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????????????????,???????,???????

??,??“??,??????????????”?

?????????,“???????????”????“????”?????????,??;??,????????“??”,????????????

???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????;?????????????,????????????????,???????????????;2023?,?,???????????,????“??????????????????+???”?????

2023??,?8???10?????????????231.9?????????????????????,??????????????3045???????2.5????

????,?????????????“???????????”,???????“??”,?????“??”?

“???,???????,????????????”?????,????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????

??:11????????????????27???????????????«??????»

??:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????:???