?75?????????“?”????????“?????” ?

????:????:?????????

????????????????:?????11????75???????????????,??????????,????????????????75????????,?,??????????????

???75??????????????????,??,?????2023???????,??????1000??,?????????????1952?77??????,19532023 ??6%;??????????????70???,?????????1952???724??,????????9%?

???????????????,1952????,??277???????,????????????2023?????47????????????????,19532023??????????11%,??????????

??,??????????19792023??????????????,???????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978??????????6.6%????2023??11.4%?

???,1978?,??38.7%????2023??,????82.5%,????

??????????????????

????????????????11????????????75?,????75??????????,???????,?????????????,?????????

??75??,?????????????????????2023??????????????,??????40.7?,19532023?12.1%;????1952??45.4%????????????2023???86.4%?

?,2023?????????????????,??6.4?,19532023?8.9%?

????,??2023?????,???????????????????????1267????????,???????95%????????

???????????????,2023??,?????????????????????????23.8???11.5??????????9.8?????2????,19792023???14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?????????????10.6%?

???????????????? ??????????????

????????????75??,??75?,??,???,???????

??75??????????????????????????,??????????,2023???????????????,??29.8%,????1978??????????????????????????????63.9%???34.1????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,2023??,????????????1981???????????0.6??0.2?????6.3?107.8?????????103.4?98.2???

?,2023??,??????????????,??????????????????????????????4142????????6814?????????????1186?,???????????2001?????26.9????93.6??21.1??????

??,??????????????2023????????????,?48.9??????????????????????,19952023??8%;???4.9?????????????,19952023??14.3%?2023?????????????,?549?????????????,???1991????????????????20????,?????????????,??????460????????????????????80%???????

???? ?????

??????????????????????75??,??,???,???????????????

??????????,????????????????2000?????????????????????,?,???????????????,?????“????”??????????,?????????,????????2015?????????13000?????????,?????9?????13000????2023???????????????????????13908??,?1949?5.1???;?493???,????????????????,?400????????????

???,????????????????,2023?????????,?97.8%,??????96%??????2023?,?????????????????????????????7.5?????????????????????????????“??”“???????????”“????????????????????”?????????????

???? ???????10??

???????,?,?????????????????????????

???,????,?????2023???,?????10????2023???????10.75????????????????,????????????????1952?2.6???,?7300?,???

????????,????1952?18.4????,??2000?????,???284???????2022?????,?????11.1?????????,?2144.1????????,??173.1???????????,???????????73%,??,???????????????80%,????????

????????,????2023??????????,?63.2%,????2012???8.7???,??(??????????) ??:???