????“???”:?????????“????”
????,?,????????????????????,????“???????????”????????,??????????????????????,???
?????????,?????????,?????????6500????????,??????“????????????????????”?
?????????,?“????”??????,?????“????????”????????????????????1????????????,????(www.thepaper.cn)????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???“???????????”??????????????,??5??????/??,???????????????627????????????????????????????,?????????
?????,???????????,?,?,???????????????????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????????,???
?????????,??????????????,?,?“??”,?«?»?????“???????”????????????,????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
???????????????????????????????????“??????”??????,???????,????????1?????????,??????????????3??????,???????????????,???????????????
“???????????????????????????????”??????4.8%,??
2024????????12??,?“?????????”?????10??????????6??????,???,????403.2???????,??????6.7??????????????50??
??????,????????,??,????????????????,????????,??4.8%,???????????(75.4%)???????(7.6%)????????(6.4%)??????????????????,??
???????,?????1??,?“????????”,??????,??????,??????????“?????????”“????”?????????????“????????”,?????????8.13???????????,??????????????????????
?????????????,???????,??????,???????????????
“??????????????,?????????????”1?17??,?????,???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????“????”??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????
“????????????,?????,???????”???????????,?????????????????????????,????,?????????
“??????,???”????????????,?????????,2016?????,2020???????,????,???????????,??????,???????4?????,?????????????????,“??,10?????3500?????,??????4???????????????3000??????”
“????????????????‘??????’,???”??????,“??????,?????500???????,??????????300??,??????????????‘????’?????????”
??????????????????“?????????????,????,?????????”????????,??????????????????5%??10%???????????,?“????”???6??????/???????,???????????????????
“??,????????????20????????????????????”???,???????????????,????????????,“??????????????????????25??,???????????????”?
?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,????,“????????,?”??????,?10%,??????????????,??????,????????????????????5?????????????????,???9???,?????????????????,??,???????,?5??????????????????,?????????
?,????????????19%,??????????????????,??“?????????????????”,???,??????????????,???????,??????????,???????
??,???????,“??????????????”?????,?,???????????,????????????????“?????????????”????????
17??????????????,??????,?????????????,???????,????????
“???????????,????????????,??”?????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????,?12??????????????,????“?????????????,????,????????????????????,?????”
?????????????????????,????????,??
????“????”:???????????????
????,??????????,??????,?????
1????????19??????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????(??????????????)?????,?????,“?????????????????????”
??????????,?????,??:???“????????????”,??????,???,?????????4??/???????????????;??????????????????????,??????“????????”,??????;??????????????????“?????????”,???????,????????????????,??????????2?????/??????,???????,“???????”?
??????????????“?????????????”,????,????????????,??,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????
????????????????“???????”,????????,??????,???????????,????????
??????????????????,???????,??????,??,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????
“?????????????”???????????????,???????????,“??????”,???,?????????
??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??“(??????)????????????????,????????????,????????”
????????,????????,????????,????????
???????????,???????,?????????????????????6???????????????,??????????????2800?????????????,?????????????5.5?????????“??”,??????“????????? 5??????,?,??????,?????????????,??????”????
??,?????????,???,“???,??????,??????”?????????????,“???????????????”,????????????,“?,???????,?”?
??????????“?????????????????”??,?????????7??????,??????????????????,????,??????????????,??,????????????,“????”?????????,???????????600???????
2???????4??,?????“????”???,?????,??????????“???”,?????,???????????????????????????????
“???”????????“????????????????”??????,??????,?,?????,???????,??????????????6?????????“??”,??????????????,???????????4????????????????????“?????????”????,????“??????”?????????????? 627???,????44.57????????????“?????”????,???????“????????????”??????
????????????????????,???????,?????
“???????????”??,?????
“?????”?,?????,??????????????????1800+????????????,??“?3??,?”“?????”“???”?2024?????8???????,“????”????????????“?????”?????????????,?????“???????????????”??????????,?????????????????
??????“??????”???,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????600??????,“100%????”???????????????????????,?2000?????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,“??????,???”?
??????????????,????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????
???????“????????????”????????????????,?????,???????,????????????????,?????????,“????,????‘???????????’????????”
“????????????????”??????,????????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????95%???????????100%,“?????????”?
???,???????????????,???????????,“????”?
??,?????????????????“??”????????,???????????“???”“???????”????“??????”?
??,???????????????????,????,??????????????“??????,????????????????????????????”???????????
???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,????????“??”????????,???????“????????,??????????,?????????????”????????????????????,?????????
??“????”??????????????????????,?????2020???????????????????,????????????,??????????????“??????”,????????2023???????7?????,??
?????????,1???????16????????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,?????,?????????????
??????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????,??????,?????????????
???,2024?????9????????,?“‘??????????’???????????,????????13.2%”?????,??????,??
??????(????????????)?????????????,??????????????,??,????????
?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????“????????????????????????????????????????”,????(?????????????????????????“??????????????”????),??,???????????,???
?????????????????????????
?????,?????GB 18383«??????????????»?GB 18401-2010«?????????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???????????????»???????????GB/T29862-2013«????????????»????????,??
?,??????????,??GB 18383????«???»????,???,????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????,??????????,??(???????????)??,???,??????
«?????????????»????,??????????????,??????«?????????????»?????????????????????????:?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????(???????,?????????)???;???,?????????;????????????,??????????;?????????,?????
?,???????,????????,?????????,?????????,???????????????????,???,?????
????????????,????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,??
“??????????,???,?????,???????????????”????
?,????????????,???????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????????????
??,?????,????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,??,?“???(PET)?????”???????«?»???????“????????????????????”???????????????,???????,????,???????????
?????????????,???????????“????(PET)?????”???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
????,???????????“??”??????“??????”,????????,????,??,??????????“?????”???????????????,???????,?????????
??????,???????,??????,??????,“????????”???????????????,???????????????????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,?????????????
2024????????12????,???????«2024??»??????,???????(???????????????????)????????????:?????,??????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
?,?????????????,??????????,???????,???;????????????????,????;???????,????????????,??,??????????????
???????????,?????????????,????????????,???????“?????,??????,????????????????,???????”???
?? ??? ? ????????? ?????:????????????