???????????3????????

??????,????????????

2024 ???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????«??????????????»(??????????“??????????????”)???????,?,???? 3 ?,???????,???????????? 7.86%,??????????

?????,2018 ?????? OECD(???????????)??????????????? 3 ? 33.8%??????????????,?????????????,??????“?????????????????”?,???????

???????????????????,???“???????????”??????,?????????????????????

??,?2025?,?????“??”??????????????????????????????,?????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????-3 ????????,?? 6 ?????;?????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????2024 ?? 11 ?????????????????????????,?? 20 ???????????«????»??,???,?????

????????????3????????????????????

???????????,????3???????

????????????,2018?????????????????????????????????,????3????,?????????????????????,???????2???92.1%??????????????,2???????????????????????????56.5%,1????????33.2%?

??,?????“?????????????????”,????????

?????????,2018??OECD ??????????????3????????????????? 33.8%?????????????????????,2024???,???????3?7.86%?

?????????,?????,??????????

«2019??»(??????????“2019??????”)??????????????????6?????????15-49 ????????????????,????????27.6%????????????????? 2016 ???????,??????? 1/3 ???2024??,???,??????????3???

????????????????,??????????

“????,???????????”

???????????,????Papi?????????????????,??????????????1??????????????3???????????,????????????????“????”“???????????,?????????”????????

????2019??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????

??????????????,???????,????????????????????2019 ?,??,??

??,????2017??????????????????(??????????????????)?0-3 ??(???????????????????“?????????????????”??)?,????,??12%??????????????

?????????,???2019???,????,?????????????0-3?,????????2.2%??

??,??,???????????????,?????????,?????????????

???????????2024??????????????,2023??,???????89.5%,????????????????(?)?????????1978??????????,???????????????5500?????????????????????????????,????,??,2023?????46.7%?

“(??)?????????????????????,??????,”????????????,?????,?????1????????2????????,????????????????????????

????????????????2024??12??????????,??????????0??1?????????,???1-2??????1:3,??????2-3????????1:4?

???????????????????????,????????????,????????,???????,??

???????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????2?????????,??????????,????????????,???,??????????,????

?

??,??????,????????????

2022?????????????CFPS??,10??????,?????,????????

????????????????????????,????2012??????????????2022???????????,?3???????6%???????,????????

??????????????,??,2022??????????????3?????58.7%?

??,????,????????

??????:??????????????,???????

??????????????????2019?????????????????,??????,?????????3??????????????????????????????????“??”?

???????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??,?,??????,????????????????

?????20????????????50?70??,?????,?????????????????,1954????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????4003?????????????,2670??????,??,??????

??,1950????,????????????????????,???????

????,??????????????????????????????????????,1960????70%,????

???????,??????????????????????????????,1963??????2975???????

????????????????????????,????????????????,1984???

“??????????????????????”??1955??????????,??????????,???,??????????????????????,??,??????????????

???????,????,????????????,?,??75%~85%,?90%?

?????????????,?????????20?????90????

????????????????????????? 20?????????????????????90?????,????,?????????,??????

??????,??,1981????????????????,???????????????20??,?????????????????????562??????,??????????????10.5??????????????????????2022???,??30??????????????????????????,?1414??????

?21?????????????,???????????????????? ??,??????????,????

?????????????,?,?????????

?????????????????????????2015?????????,??“?????????”??,??????????????2022?????????????????,??????????? ,???,?????????

?????????????,??“????????????”?????????????,???????“?????????”?????,???????????????????????????????????,2021??,?????????????????“????????????????????????”,???300??????????? ?????????????????????????????100???????,????300???

??????????,??,?????????????“????????????”“??????????????”??????????“??”????????????????,???????

?????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????,???????????????,?????????,??,?????????????

??«????????????»??????????????,??20??????????????????,????,?,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????????”????????????,????????????????????????????:“??,??”?(??????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??) ?????:???