????“???”??“????”?

????:???????????:??9598???

??????

???????? ??????

(????????)

?????????????,?????

????,???????“??????”,??????“??????”????

????????????,?????,??????,????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????

?,?,?????????,????,???????????,????????????????

??????????,?????,??????????????????

??????????????,?“??????????????”????????????????,“???????????????”?

?????,??????????:“????????,??????????,???????????”

???????????,????

“???????????????????”??????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????“???????”?????????“??”????,??,?????

(?????????????)

??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????????

??????????:“?,???????”

“????????????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????

??«???????????»,???“??????????????????”??????;??,???«????????»?????????,“??????????,??????????????????????????,?”……?????,???????????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????«??????????»?????????????“????,?”,????“??”,??????????????????“??????”……?????????,???????????????

????????,??????,??????????????????????,????“???????????????????”……??????,???????

“???????????,?????????????????????????????”?????,?????????????

???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????

2013??12??????????15??,????????

?????,????????38??????????,????????????????,“???????????????”??????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,??

?“???????,????????”;????“????,????????????”;????????????????????“?????,????????????,??????????,?????”……

??????????,??????????????

????,??????,????,?????????????

“???????????????????????????,??????????”??????,????????

“??????,????,??,????,????!”??,????????????????????,??,??????

???????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,??

1978??????????????,???????????1???????????????,???????????????????????“?”;?,??????????????

“????????????,?????”??????????????

???????????,????????,?,?????

“??????????,????????????????????????,???????”?????,???????????????

2020??12????,??80??????“??????????????,??????”

??????,?,?????????,??????

?????????“????????”??????????????????????“?”???????“??”????????“????????”?,????????“?????????”??,??“???????????????”???……????????????,????,??????

???????????????????,?????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????;?????????,???????????????

“??????????,????,?”????????????,?????????,?????????

(?????????????)

?????????????????,??,?????????????

?

????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

?????????????????,??????????????“???????????????????”????“???????????????”?

??????????????????“???????????????????”?????“?”?,?????????????????????

??????

2004?????1??????????,????????????2007????10????,??

?,?????????,???????……?30?????????,????????????????????????,“????,???????,?????,??????????”

2013?????12????,??????????

????????,???360?????????????X????????????,??????????????????????……“????,????????????”,?,??????

????“????”,?????

??,??????????????!????????????,????:“??,??”

2019????1?????????,??????????????????????,???????????

2020??????12????,??1731??,??????,?“??????????????”???????

2024????6??,??????????

??????????????????2030??……

“???”???????,???????????????????,??????????????,???

????,????????????????????????????????!

?????????

?????????????,????????????,?????,?????????,??????

????????,?????;????????????,????“???????”????;????????????????“??????????????????????????????”,????;“???”????????????“????????????????”??????,???????????????……

???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,3000?????????????????????????????????????10??

“??????????,??????????????????????,???????”????????????

??????????,??,????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????

????????,?????????????“???????????”??????4???????,????????????????????????????????????????……

??,???????

????????????????????????,???????????????,?95?????,????“????”?????????,???????????“?????????”??????????????,??????????“???????”?

???????????????????????????,??53%??????????????????????????????,???

?????????:“???????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????”

??,????????,??“????????????????”??????????????,?????????????????

????????????????,?????????????“??”??????????????“?????”,“??????”???,???????AI????????????,??????????????????“????,????????”?

?????????1200????,????10????,??????????;?????1.4????????????????????,????“?????”,???????????……

??????????????????????????,????????????????????,“????”?????

(??????????????)

??????,????????,???????,?????????????

????:“‘????????????????????’????????????????????????,????????,???????????”

??????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????

“????????????,????????????”??????????????,????,??

????,???24?????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????4??????????,???,????????……

??????????????????????????,???,????????????????,?????????????

?????,?????

??????????“??”,????100?????????,??“???”;?“?”,???????????????????????????????????15?900??,????????????;??80????“???????”???????,????????????????????……

???????????,???????

????????????????,???????????????????

????????????,??????,??????????;

?????,????????????????????????,????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,?????

???????,????????,????????;????????,????

???????????????,????????,????????????,????????! ????????:???????????