???????2???11???? (??? ??)?????????????????????11???????????,???,?????(ISO)???????????,???????????«?????????????????? ?????????»(ISO11778:2025)????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??,????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????,??

?????????????????,????????????(ISO/TC289)????????«????»????????????????????,??????????,??(ISO/TC228)??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????(????)

?????:???????????????? ??“???????”

?? ????«?????? ????????»????

????:1????????:???????

2????????

3???????

4?????qq

5???????

???????2???11???? (??? ??)?????????????????????11???????????,???,?????(ISO)???????????,???????????«?????????????????? ?????????»(ISO11778:2025)????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??,????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????,??

?????????????????,????????????(ISO/TC289)????????«????»????????????????????,??????????,??(ISO/TC228)??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????(????)

?????:????????????????