?????????“????”:????“???”

????:????:??????

?,?????,??????????????????????????,??????“????????????????”????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,?,????6500?????????????,???????????“????????????????????”?

?,?????“?????????????????”?????????????,?????“????????????”?????1?????????????,??????????(www.thepaper.cn)??????????????????????????,???????,??,????,??“??????????????”????????????,?????????????5????/???,???????????????627??????????????????????????,????

????????,?????,??,??????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????,???????,?????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????“?????”,????????«??»????????????“?????????????”???????,???????????,??????,????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????“????????????????”??,??????????????????,??????????????????1??,??????????????????????????????????3?,????????????,????

“??????????”??4.8%,????????

2024?????????12???????????,??????????“??????????????????????”????10???????????6?,????????,??????403.2?????????,??????????????6.7?????????????50?????????

????????,??,?????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????4.8%,????(75.4%)??(7.6%)???????????(6.4%)????????????????????,??

????????,????????????1?,??????????“??????”,????,??????,??????“??????”“???????”?????“??”,???8.13?????????????????????,?????????

?????????,????????,????????????,?????????

“?????????,??????????”1????????????????17?????????,????,??,???????,????????????????????“??????????????”??????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????

“?,???????,????????????????????”??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????

“????,????????????????”???????,?????????,2016???????????,2020???????????????,?????,???????????,?????,????????4?,??????????????????????????????????,“????,10??????????3500???,???4??3000??????”

“?????‘????????????’,???”?????????,“???,???????????????500????????,???300?????????,????????????‘???’???????????????”

??????????“??????????,??????????????,??????????”??????????,???????????????????5%????10%????????????,??“????”????????????6???????????????????????????/???????,?????????

“?????,????????????20???????”??????,??????,????????,“????????????????25??????,??”?

???????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,“??????,??????”??,??????10%,???????,?????????????,????????????5??????,??????9??????????,????????????????,?,??????????,???????????????5?????,????????

??,?????19%,??????????????????????????,?????????“????????”,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????

????,??????????,“???????”???????????,??????,???,????????????“?????”??????

17???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????

“??,??????????,????????????”????,??????,????????,???????????????,???,????12???????,?????“???????,?,????????,??????????????????”

???,?????????,?????????

??“????”:????????????????

??????,????????????,????????,?????

1?????????19??????????????,????????,??????(???????)?????????????,??????,“????”

???,??????,?????????????:???????????“????????????”,??????????,????????????????,?4??????/????????;??????,??????????????????????“?????”,?????;????????????“???????”,??,???,????????????2??/???,?,“??????????”?

??????“??????”,?????????????,??????,??????????,????????????????,??????,???????????????????????

???????“????”,??????????????????,??????????,????????????,??????

???????????????????????,?,??????,??????,??????????????????????,????????????,??

“???????”??,??????????????????,“?????????”,???,???????????????

????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????“(????????)????????????,????????,???????????”

????????,??????????????????????,??????,???????

?????????,?????,????6?????????????,??2800???????????,??????????5.5???????“??”,??????“????????????? 5???????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????”?????

?,???????,??????????,“??????,?????????????,????????”????????????????????????????????,“???????”,??????????????,“??????,?,?”?

?????“??????????????????”????,????7??,????,?????????,???????????????????,??,????????,“?????????”????????????????,?????600?????????

2??????4????????????????,??????????????“????????”????,??????????,?????“???????????????”,?????????????????????,???????????????????????

“???????”????“??????”???????????,?????,?,???????,???????????,?????????????6????????????????“??????????????”,????????,???????????????????4?????????????“?????????”????????????,??????????????????“??????”??????? 627?????????????,??44.57????????????????????“????????????????????”????????????,?“??”???

??,????,???

“???????????”?????????,?

“???”??????,?????????????,??????????????1800+?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“???????3???????????,?”“??????”“????????????”?2024??????????8??????,“?”??????????????“???????”?,???????????“??????”?,??????????

?????“??”????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????600????????,“100%???????”?????????,???????2000?????????,???????????,????????????????????,“????,??”?

??,??,????????,???????????,?????

?????????“???????????????”????????,????,?????????,???????????????,???????,“???,????????‘????????????’?????”

“??????????”??????????????????,??????,??????,??,?????95%???????100%,“???????????????????????????”?

?,???????????,??????,“????????????”?

?????,??????????????????????????????????“????”????,?????????“??”“?????????”???????????????“?”?

????,??,??,??????????“???,?????”??????????

??,?????????????????????????,????,?????“??”??,????????????“????????????,?,??????”??????????????????,???????

?????????????????????????“?????????”??????,??????????2020???,??,?????“??????”,?????????????2023????????????????7????????????????,??????

?????,1??????????????16?????????????,??????,??????,??????,???????,????????

????,????????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????,?,??,??

?????,2024????????????????9?????????????,?????“‘??’??????????????????,??????????13.2%”?????,??????,????

???????(????????????)??,??????????????,??,??????????

??????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????“??????”,?????(??????????????“??????”????),??????,?????,???????

??????????????

???,???????????GB 18383«?????»?GB 18401-2010«???????»?GB/T 22796-2021«?????»?????????????????GB/T29862-2013«?????????»????,???????????

????,?????,????????GB 18383?«???????»???????????,???????,????????“??????????????”????,????????????????????,????(????????)????,??????,???????

«???????????????»????????????,????,?????????????«??»????:?????????,?????????????????,???????????????(?????,??????)??????;????????,??????????????????;???????????????????,??;???,???????

?????,??,?????????????,???????,?????,????????????????????,???,?????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,???????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????

“?,???????????????,??????????,???????????????”????

?????????????,????????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????

???????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????,????????????“?(PET)???????”?????«???????»?????????“????????????????????????”?????,??????,????,??????????

???????,?????????????“????(PET)??????????????”?????,????????????????????,?????????????????????

???,??“????”??????“????????????”,?,??????,???????????????,?????“??????????”???,?,???

?,???????,???????????????,??,“????????”????????????????,???????????????????????“????????”,???????????????,????????,?????????,????????????

2024??????12???????????????,????????«2024??»??????????,????????????????????(????)????????:????????????,???,??????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????

?,????,??,????????,????????;??????????????,?????;????,??????,???????????????,??????????

???,?????????,????????,???“?,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????”????????

????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????????:?????????????