?????????????3??????
?????????????,??????
2024 ???,??????,?????????????????????????«???????????»(?“??”)?,??????,?? 3 ???,??????,???????????? 7.86%,???????????????
??????????????,2018 ???????????????????? OECD(??????)????????????????????????????? 3 ???????????????????????? 33.8%???????,??????,????????“?”?,????
??,?????????????????????“???????”????,??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????,???2025??,??????????????“???”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????????????-3 ?????????????,????? 6 ?????;??????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????
???????????????2024 ??????????? 11 ????????,????? 20 ????«??»?,????????????,???
????????3????????????????
?????????????????,?????3??????
????????????,2018????????,??3?????????????,?????????????????,????????????2???????????????????92.1%?????????????????,2????????????????56.5%,1????33.2%?
???,?????“??”,????????????????
?????????????,2018?????????????????????OECD ??3???????????????????????? 33.8%??????????????,2024??????????????,?????????????3????7.86%?
??????????????,????????,??
«2019????????????»(?“2019?????”)????6????????15-49 ?????????,???????????27.6%????????????????????????? 2016 ?????,????????? 1/3 ?????????2024???????????????,??,??????????3????????????????
???????,?????????????
“????,?????????????????????????????”
????????????????,??Papi??????????????,?1??????3????????????????,?????????“?”“??,????????”????????
?????????????2019??,????????????????????????????????????????????????
?,???????,??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????
?,??,?????????????????????????????????2019 ???????????,?????,??????
??,?????2017???????(?????????????????????????????????????????????)???0-3 ?(?????????????“?????”?????????????????)???????,???????,???12%????
?,????????????????????2019?????????????????,??,?????0-3????,??????????2.2%???
?????????????,????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????????
??2024???????,2023?,?89.5%,??(????)???1978????????,????5500???????????????,???,?????????????????,2023???46.7%?
“(?????????????????)?????????????,????????????,”???????????????????????,???????????????,???1??2?????????????????,???????????
??2024??????????12??,???0???????????????????1???????????????????????????,???????????????1-2?1:3,?2-3????????????????1:4?
???????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,???,???
??,??????????,???????????????????2???,?????????,??????,????,??????????,??
??????
???????,??,????????
2022?CFPS???????,10?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????
?????????,??2012???2022??????????,??????3?????6%??????????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,????,2022??????????3??????????58.7%?
??,???????,??
???:?????,??????????
????????2019?????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????3?????????????“????”?
????,??,????
?????????,?????????,?????,??????
??20???????50????70????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,1954??????????,?????????????????????????????????4003??????,2670??,?????,????????????
?????????????????,1950??????????,?????????,???
???,?????????,1960?????????????????70%,????????
??,?????????,1963??????????????????2975????????????
???????????????????????,???????,1984????????????
“?????????????”???????1955????????????,??????,??????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????
??????,??,????,??????,??75%~85%,???90%?
?????,??????????????????????20???????90??
???????????? 20????????????90?,?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????
???????????,??,1981????????,??20?????????,????????????????562??,?10.5??????2022??????????,??????30?????????????,??1414????????
??21?????????????,?????????????????????? ???,??,?????????????????????
???????,??????????????????,?????
????2015?????????????,????????????????????“????????????”??????????????,???????????????????????2022?????????,??????????? ,????????????????????????,???
???????????,??“??????”??????,??????“?????”??????????????????????,??????????????????????,2021??????????????,?“?????????????????????????”,????300???????????? ?????100??,???300??????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,?????,??????????????“?????????”“??”??????“??????”????????,????
???????,????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????,??????????,??????????????
?«????»?,???????????20?????,???,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????,?????????????????????????????:“??????????????,??”?(??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??) ??????:????????????
??