???????????????????????????????????

2021??5????????,?????????????????«???????»;2023???????????9?????,??,???????????????“????????”?

????!?????,????????????????????“???????????????”???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????“????????????”??????????????……??,?,??????????????????,??????

???????

?????????????????

????

?????????

202??????????????

????????????202????,?????????

???????????????????????,????????,?????“?????”?????????????,?????,?16???????????

202?????,????????????,?????????????,??

?????????2000??????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????

????:“??????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????10%?”

2006???????10?17???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????202???????????,?“????????????”?

“????????????”????????,??,?????????10%??????,????,?????

??,???????????????2008?????,??????3????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????

??????,?????????,?????,???,???????????????202???????

?????????????????,????????????????????????6%???????

????????!???????????????????,?????????

“???????????????????,??”?,?????????????,?????????,??????,????,??????????????????,??

2009??,??Evotec?????????????,??????,???,“????”?

????,??????????,?????????????????,Evotec??????????,???

??????????2021??,??,??????????????????????????????“???”???,????,?????????????

????????,???,???????“???????????”????,????????????,????????????????

???????????????????,??????????,????,???????,??????????????????:??????????????,???????????,??????????????????

???,????????????:???,??????

?,???,?????????????,???????????????????????

????14??????????,????????

??“???????”?????????,?????????????????????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????,????,??????????????,????????????????“415X”????,????4???????8??????????????,????????7.5%;???????????????,????8%???,??????????“315”??????????,?????????18????,???????????????110?????????????,?????????????????4?????

??,????????????????????????????,???????????6%??,“415X”??????????????9.5????????????,????,???

????“?????????”?????????

????

?????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

????

???????,?,?????????,???????????????,??????

???????????,???,?????“?????????????”??????????,??

?????,?

2003????4???,??????,??,“??????????????,?????,???”

?????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????,???,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????

???,?????,“?????????”

????????

2003????4??????15???,?“??????”???,???

????????????9?????????????,???????,??,??????????

“????????????,????????????,?,????,????????”???????

?????????????????????????????????????……?????????,???????,????

“??????????,????????????????,?????????”???????????????????,??????????????

???????,???????????????????????,????,??????????????????,???????????

?:“??,?????????????,????:????????????????????????,?5300???,???????????,????????,???!”

???????????????

???,?“????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,??,???

???????????????????????????????4????,???????????,????????????????????

“??????????,??????,???????‘???’?”???????????,????????

2003?????9????,?????????,?????????

??????????,????????600???2000????????????,??????,??????“???????????????+????????????????+?”????????2000??????,???4000????????

?????????,?????????,??????????????

20??????????????,???????????????????2024??????,????????????????10?????“?”??????????126???????????3200??????????,?????????????

???20????,????“????????”????????????????,????????????????????6???????,????????????????????????,??60???????????,???????3??,????????6.6????????????

????,??????????“????????????????????”??????????????“????????????”,???????????,2024????????51.7%,??????1.83?

??????,????????????“141X”????,??,??60%?????????????????,??“????????”??,?????,???????

???

????????????

??

???????????

“????????????”??????

?????,??????,????????,??????????????,???????????

??“??”,???“?????”????????

????,????,????????????,???????570????????“??????????”????????????????????????????,????,?????

2003???????,??????????????

8????????????????5????8????????????????,?????????????????????

8????????????5????????????,???????,??????????????,??????????,??

“?????????????????,?????????????????”???????????,????,?,????????,?????

???,????????????,??????????????????,??????????,??????“????????”,?????“??????????????”“????”?

??????,????????“????”,???????“?????????????”???????????“?”??,????????,????????,?????????????????,??????????????

“?????????????”????????,?,??,?????????

“????,??????????????????????,????????????!”“?????,??????????????,??????????”????,?,??45????

?????????????2011?????,????????,????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,?????,???

?????????????,????,??????????????????????,????????“?????”“???”??????????“??”,????

“???????,????????”“?,?????????,?????,?????????????,??!”

“????????????????”“???”

“???????????????????”“?????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????……”

????2016??????????,????????????

??????????????“??”????;“??”???????????40??;????,???????……????:“??!”

??,???????????,????500?1900??,???????????????????????????,??????????????“??”???????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????

???????,???,???????,??????????????,??????12.74?????????????????????,????80%???

????????,??????????????

????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????,???“?????????”??,?????????????????????????????????“?????”???????,?????,????,???,??????????????????????,?????,???????????,??????????

??????

?????????????

?????,???????????????????

????????

“????????”????????????“??????”

?,????????,??,????????????,????????

????????????10???????????????,?,??:“????,????”

“??????????,?????”????????

???,71?????“?????”???????????50??????

????????????,??,?????????

??????,??????????????????????,?????????????“??????”?

2006?????????????,????,???????????

??????,?????????96%??????,???

??????,?,??????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????,???????“?????????”,????“???????????”???????????

“????????????,????????!”????????????

???,????????????,???,?????????

20??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????

???????????,??,??????????????????????????,??“??”,???“?????????????”,????

???????????,??????????????????……???????

????????,?????????“?????????”???????????????????????????“????????????”?;“???”??“???????????”?;??????????????……

2024??,??????,???57?????????????,??,??????????91.3%,?????????82.4????,????????

?????????????“????????”???????????50????????,???:??????????180??????“??”,????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????,??????????,?????????????:“?????‘?’,????”

“??????????”?????????“????????”???????????????,?????,??;???,????“???”,???????????“???????”;???,??,?????????;????????“???????????????????????????????”???……?????,??????????

?????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????!

?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????????

???:???