(??????????????????)?????

????:??????:????9598??

?7?????????????5???? ???????????????????:?????????

??????????????????????? ?????????????????

???(SWIFT)???,??????????????2023??11?????????????????????,?????“???????”????????????????????????????????,?????

??(??????????)? ????????? ???????????????

“????2013?,????????????????,??????????????????”???,???,???,??,???????????

???????????????????10?,????????????

2013????????????,???????????????????????4.16?????????,????????????,???????????????,?????????4.63??????????(????????????????,?)?

2013????7????????????«????»,2022???????????????????????7?????????????????????«????????????????»??????????,?????????????,??????????????????

2022?????,???????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

???,2023?????????????????50???????????,?????????????????????52.3?,???24.1%,???????25%,?????10??,?????10?????????????

???????

?(SDR)??????????(IMF)???????????????,????????????????

2016?????????,??SDR?????,????????????2022??????????????????5??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????SDR???10.92%?????????????12.28%?

?,?????????????SDR???????,?????????????????????????????,???????????;?????????????????????,????

??,????????,????????????,?,????????????????,???,?????????????,?,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??(????????)

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