????:1??????????:?????95???

2???????????

3????????

4????????

5???????

?????1????5? ???:“????”??

??????????????????????????

??1???????????6???????8??????,????

“??????,??????”?

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,????

???????,?;???????,????????????

?????,?????????????????????,???

???????:“???????”“?????????????????????,???????”?

?????????,?????????,????????????????????????

(????)????????

“??????????????????”

?????????,??,????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????,????????

????????????2024?????????????,??????????????????????

?,2024???????????,????????????????58?????????????????“?”,???????“???????????????”,?????????“??????”??,???????10????????

“???????????????,?????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????”?

??????,?????????????

????????13???????????,??????????????????????:“??????????”??,???????,?,??????

?????????????,????????????????

???????,2024???????,??????:“????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”“????,????????????”

2024???????,??????????,?????????:“???,???,??????”

?????????????????,???????

?????,??????,??,??????????,????,??????,?????????????

??????????????“???????????????????”,?????,????????????????????

????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????????????

??????????,?????????????,???????80?????90????????????????????????????……“?????????????,?????”????

????,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????,??”??????????????????????

????,???????

????????,?,?“?”,????????:

“?,???,?????????????,????????????;???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??!”

?????????,?????????????????

1945?????????,????????????,??????????,??:“????”?

2021?????11???,?????????“???”???????????????????,???????

????,????,???????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????,????????????

?????,???????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????“??????????”“??????????”?????????,????“???”?,????????????????????,???????,?????

?“??????”“???????????”,??????????????????“?????????????”????,??????“????????????”?????……????????????,????

??????????,?,??????????????????????????

??“????”???????,????????????????????????,??????????,???????,????,???????????????????????

(??????)???????????????????????????

“?,??????”

2024?????????????,??????????????,???

“??????????”“??????????????????????????????????????”……?????,??

???????,?????

???????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????,????

?,?????

??????????????????“?????????????????”??,?????????????????,?????

??????,?????????????,????????

???????,????,??????????????????,??????;????,??????????????;????,?????,????????……

??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

“?”???????,??????????,????“?”?

????,????????“???”????????????????

????“??????”,???“???????”,???,????,????????

??????:“??,???”????????????????“???????”????????????“?????????????????????????”,????????????

????????????,???

???????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”????????????????

?????????GDP??????????????????“???????”,?????,?????“?????????????????????”?;????????????“??????”???????????“????????”,??????,????;????????“???”?????“???????????????????????????”,????????????????????……

???????,?????????????“?????”“???????????????”“??????”???????????????

?????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???

????????????,?????????????,????????,????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????????????,???????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????

(????)???????????????

“?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????”

2024???,????????,???????????????????????????

?????????,????????,??????:“????,????”“?????????,?????????????????????????????????”“???,??????”?

???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????

????,?????????,???,??????,??????????

???,????:“???????:????????,???????????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????????,???????????”

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,“???????????”?

“???????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

???????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,??????

????:?????????“???????????,?????????????????????”,???????????“????????,???????”,“????????????,?????”……

????????,??????,???????????:“???????????????,?????????”,????????????????????????,“???”?

2016??????1??????????????????????????????,?????,???????“???????????????”?

2023??????????????????????1?,????,?????“??????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?,????????????????????

??,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

???????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????;

?????????????,????????????,???????,?????,??????????????,??????;

……

??????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

2024????????????3???????????????????????,?,??:“?????38??????,????12???????????”

??????,????

“????,???????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????”??????????????????????????????

2024??,????????,???????????“????????????”??????,???“???????????????????????”?

???????????????????????,????????

2024???,???????????«???»,????

??????????????????,“????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????:“??????”

???????,??????????????????

????????????2??????«???????????»,60????????????,??“???”?

?????,????????????????????,????“?”????????????“????????????????”???????????“????”???,????,????????,?????,???

???,???????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????????,??????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

(????)???????????????????

“????????????,????,????????”

“?????????????,????,????????????????,??,??????????????”

2023?????????1??,????,??????????????

????,?????,?????“??”????????,????????????????????????“???????????????”?

???,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????“?????????”?????

???????????“???”?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????,??,????????“???????????????????????????????”,??????,??????????????????????!???????????????????????

1912????????????,????«????????»,“?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????”?

?????????,?????,????????????,???

???????????,??????,?????????????????????“‘????????’??????????,???????????????????”

????????????,???“?????”??????????????

?????????????:“????????????????,?????????”

??,???????

“?????????????????????”,????????????????

???????,???????????,?????“????????”??????,?????????????“????”????????????

“?????????????!«???????????????????????»?????????????‘???????????,???’??”?????????,“?????????????‘?????????’?????”

“???????”“????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????

“??,??????!”????,“??????????????????????????????????”??????“????????”;

“?????????200??????????????????,2024???150???????50????????”????????????,????????????;

……

2024??????,?????????????“????”???“???????????????????”????????????2???,????????????????????????????,??????,?????56.6??????????????????43.3?????????“??????”?????????“?????????????”,???“??????????????”?“?”,???????????????????

???,??????;????????,??????????,????,?,??????????????????

?????,??????:

“?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????”

???????????????,??????????,“?????????????????????”????,?????70?????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????“????????????????”?

?????????,???????????????,????????????????

????????????,??????????????????,?????????????

2024??????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???,???????????

??,???:“‘????????????,??????’,???????????????????,???????”

“‘????,???????????????’,?????????????????,?????”

(???????????)????????????

“????????????????????????”

9????????,8???????????,????????……????????????3??????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????

???:?,?????????????

?????“party is a part”,????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,“???????”???,???,???????????,????????????

??“???????????”???“???”?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,???

???,????

????????????????“????”,??????“?????”,????????“??????????”?

“??????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???,?????”???????

????????,????????“???????????????????”,???“?????”?

?????

“??????????,???????”“????,????????????”

????????????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????;??????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????“???????????????”?????

2023???,????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????“????????????????:?????????”??????????

???????????150??????????????????500??????“?????”,??????????????????

??????,????????:???????????????????????????,????“?????????”?

????“????????????????”?????????????;??????,???……??????????????????

?????????????,???

2024?????11????18???????,????,“?????”????????

???105????????400??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????;

????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????18???????????;

??,?????????????47??;

……

??????????????????????,??????,????

????????,???????

??,?????????:“????????????,?????”

????????????????,??

???????????????,????,?????????????????????????:“???,??????????????????????????????????????,???”

?????????,??????,?????????????????????? ??????:???????