????:1??????:?????????

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3???????????

4??????????

5?????

??????????????1????????????????????3??? ????????,????????,2024??,?????,????“??”,?20142023?????????????????

?,2023?148.8(??????????2014????????????????????),?2022??5.6??????????,????????????,???180.9????????????165.8,?????2022????12.4???????????????????????0.8,????;???????????147.1?139.7????110.7,??5.8?7.8????????1.2?

20142023????????

????????????????????,?

2023??,????????????,?,??????????????????????????????180.9,??????????2022??????????????????????12.4,?????????????????

2023???????,????(R&D)????????4458.4????????????????,?????????2022??4.6%;R&D???????4.27%,???1.62???????,??6.73%,????(?????)???????,???????????3.58%???2.08%,??????63.1?????????,??????????????????8.9%,??????12.6%??70.3?????????????????,?64.2?,??????21.2%;??????????262.8?????????????????,?????????????????1.2?????,????15.5%??????????????,????????19.5????????????????/????????,?????5.3%?

2023?????,??1286.9??;??,??????748.7??,?1???????2023??,??????????,???????????1155????????????????(?)????,??????????????1.43????????(??????????????)?????????????????,??????????

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2023????????,??????????????,??,“??????????????”???????????????????????139.7,????????????????2022?7.8?

2023?,???????????????7.1%(?????????);??????????1.0%??4.4%??,??6?,????(???)????????????????5??203???“???????”?,??????????

2023?????,?????3.6%?“?”???,????????4??,2019?????????????????????,2023??50???????????,?????6??????????????????????????7??????????????,??????????,?????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????300??

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2023??????,???,??????,“??????????”?????????????165.8,???2022??????0.8?

2023??,??????????????80.4%,???????2.4?,?????5????????,??????????V????22.7?,?0.69?????????????,??????100???,????26??,?30.5?????,2023?24.9??,?????????3.1%(??)?

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2023????????,??,??,???????110.7,??????????1.2?

2023?????????????,???????????????50285.5???,?0.4%,?????????36448.5??????????8008.6?????5828.4??????,???????????????0.3%??????7.6%,??????????????????????????????3.4%;?,????????????????????????????????????5????????9.2%,?????????“????”???????????37.1%???212.3????,??97.1??????????

2023?,??,???3.3??????,??????6.5%,?????????145???????,????????????“???????????????”?66????????,??806.8??,??????????????1059??,???????????????????????????

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2023???????,?????????,???,??????????????????????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023????,?????1.13???,??????2.3%,??1.5??????,???????????????????????6?????1??;???1.1??,?????????????????????9??????35?,??????????16??79???????????????

?????????2023?,?10?????????????,??????????????20?????,??;?,?25????“???”?6.4????????????????“??????”?3900???“???????????”;??????????????????5000????,????????????????4??,??????59???????????

2023?,?????????5387?????????????,?53.9????????????????????2023?????????,?????81752????51271???????32903?????,??????5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;????????8561.4?????,???1.2%?

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