???????????????????????????????????
2021???5??,???????????????????????«????»;2023????????????9???????,??????????,????????“???”?
??????!??,??????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
???????????????????“????????????”?????????????????????????????????……???????????,???????????,??????????,?????
????
?????????????????
???
??????????
202??
?202?????????????????,?????
????????,?,??????“????????????”?????,????,???16???
202????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????
?2000??,?????????????????????,??,?????????????
??:“?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????10%?”
2006???????????10?????17??,????????????????????????,????202?????????????????????????????????,?“???????????????????”?
“??”???????????????,???????,????????10%????,??????,???????????????
?????????,????????2008?????????,???????3????,???????????????,???????????????????,???????
??,?,?,??????,?????????????????202??????????????
?????????????????????,???6%????
????????????!??,???
“???????????,????????”??,?????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????,???????????????,???
2009????????,??????Evotec????,???,???????,“????”?
??,??????????????????????????????????,????????,Evotec?????????,???????
????????????????2021??????????,???????????,?????????????“??????”???,???????,?????
??????????,???????????????????????,????“??”???????????,????????????,?????????????
???????,???????????,??????,??,????????????????:??,?????????,????????????
?????????????????,???:?,??????
???,????,????????????????????????,??
?????????14???????????,??????
????“?????????”??????????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????,??????????????????????
????????,???,???????????????????,???????“415X”????????????,??????????????????????????4?????????????????????????????????8??????,????????7.5%;??????,????????????8%???????????,???????????????“315”????????,??????????????????????????18????,?110??????,???????????4??????
????,?????????????????????????????,????6%??,“415X”?????9.5?????????????????,?,????????
????“????”??
?????????????
????????????????????
???????
?????????
?????????????,????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????
?????????????,????????,???“???????????”????????,????
?????,??
2003???4???????,????????????,?????,“??,????,???????”
?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???,?????????,????????????,?????
??????,???????,“???????????”
????????
2003?4??????15????????,?????“???”????,???????????????
??????????9?????????,????,????????,??????
“?,???????????,???,???,?????”??????????????
???????????????????????????????????????……???????????,?????????,???????????
“?????????????,???,??????????????”???,??????
??????????????,?????????,?,?????????????????????????????,????
????????????????:“???????????????????????????????,???????,??:????,????5300???,????????,???????????,????!”
??????????
??,??????“????”??,?????????????????????
??????????????,??????,???
???????????????????????????????4?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????
“??,????,???????????‘???????’?”??????,?????
2003???9??????????,???,??
????,????600??????2000????,???????????????,??????????“??+???+??????????????????????”?????????????????2000?????,????????4000??????????
?????????????,??????????????,????
20?????????,?????????2024????????????????,?10????“????????”????????????????????????126???????????????????????????3200?????????????,???
?????????20???,?“???????????????”????????,??????????????????????????6????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????60???,?????????????3????????,????????????6.6???????
????,??????“??????????”??????“??????????”,??,2024??????????????????51.7%,????1.83?
?????????,???????????“141X”?,????,?????????????60%???????????????????????????????????????,??“??”???,???,?????????
????????
????????
????
????????
“??????”???????
????,??,??????????????,??????????,?????????????
??????“?????”,????????????“????????”????????
??????,???????,???????????????,??570?????????????????????“????????????”??????,?????????,???
2003???,???????????
8???????????????????????????????5???????8????????????,?????????????????????????????
8???5?????????????,?????,??????????,??,?????????????????????
“??????????????????,???”?????????????,?????????,?????,?,???????????????
?????????,?????????????,???????,???,??????????“???????????”,??“?????”“????”?
??????????,?“??”,??????????“????”????“??????????????????????”?,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????
“????????????”?????,????,?????,????????????
“????????????,?????????,???????????!”“?,?????????,????????????????”?????,??,????????????????45????????
????????2011?????????,?????????????,???????????,??????,?????????????,???????,??
????????????,??,??????,?????????????“???????”“??”???????????“???”,??????
“???????,???????”“??,???,????????????,???,???!”
“??”“?????”
“??????????”“??????????,????,??,????????……”
???2016?????????????,???????
????????????????“???”??????????;“????”??????????????40??????????;?????????,??????????……????:“???????????!”
????????,??,???????500?1900??????,??????????????????????,??????????????“??????”?????,?,??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????,?12.74??????????,??80%???
????????,???
?????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
??????????????,??“????”???????,??????????????????????“????”?????????,?????????,??,???,?????,???????????????,??????????,??
??????????
??????
?????????????????,???????????????
?????
“???????”???“????????”
????,???,???????????????????????,????????,??
?10???,?????????,???:“?????????????,???????”
“?????????????,???”????
????,71???“????????????????”????50??????????
????????,??,????????
???,??????????????????,??“????”?
2006???????????????????,??????????,?????????
?????????,?????96%?????????,?????
?????????,???,????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????
??????????,??????“????”,?????????????“?????????”?????????
“??????,??????????!”???????????
???????????,??????,???????????????,?????
20????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
??????????????,????,???,???????“?????”,???????????????“?????????????????”,??????
?????????????????,???????????????????????????……?????????????????
?,??????????“????”?????????????????????“???????”???;“?????”?????????????????????????????“????????????”??;?????……
2024??????,????,?????57???????,?????????????,???????91.3%,??82.4???????,???????
???“????????????”????????50???????????????,??????????????:????????180??“??”,????????????????????????,?,???????
???????????,????????????,??????????????,???:“???????‘???????’,???????????”
“???????????”?????“??”?????????????????,?????????,????????;????,????????“???????????”,????????“???”;??????????,?????,???????????????????????;??“??????”??……???????????,????
??,??????????????,??????????????????????????,??!
????????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
????????:???????????
??