2024???3.6?????????????
????:2025-01-23 12:56:06 ??:????
????:???????????:??????????
?????????????????1???????23????? (?? ???)??23??????????,2024????(R&D)??????????3.6????????????(??????,????),?????????R&D??(R&D?GDP??????????)???
???,2024??????,???R&D????36130?????,??8.3%,??????
??????,2024?,?R&D?2.68%,?????????????????0.1???????,??????R&D??12?,??????(2.11%),???(OECD)??????(2.73%)?
?,???????????2024?????,???????????????2497?????,??????10.5%,????R&D??2.2??;?????R&D????????6.91%,??0.14?????,??????????????????
?,???????,?????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????R&D???????????,?????????????????,????(??) ??????:??????
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