?????????????

????:?????????:????

?????2???11??? ??????????11????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????

2??11??,?????????????????????????????? ????

???,???????1946????,1949???????????????????,?????,??????“??????????????????????”“???”,??????????????“?”,????,?????

2?4??????????????????,????,?????????????105?????????????,?,??“????????”????????????????????????????????????,?????;?????????,??????????

1992????????,????“?”??????????,????“???????”?????????,???,????27?,???,???????????

“?,???14???‘?’?????????,?????????”????????,????????“????”????????????“????????????????????????”????,????“???14????,??????????????????”

??????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????(???)

????:?????????????????????