??????????????????1????????4? (?? ????)?????????????,????,????1851??????????????????

?,?????2022?????????????????2024??????,??«??»«??????????????»«???»«????????????????????????????»???????,??,???

???(??) ?????????? ???

2022?2024?????????????,????????????????1.2??,????;???1.5??,?????????????????,???????

????,??,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????;??????????????????,??????????;?,?????????????;???,??????????“??????????????”???????????????????,?????

?????,???,?,?????????,????????????,????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??????????????????“????”?,????????????????????????????????,??“1+N”?,????????????????(??????????????)

????:???????????? “?????????????”????

?? ???????? ???????????????

????:1??????????????:?????????

2?????qq?

3???????wx

4??????????

5?????

??????????????????1????????4? (?? ????)?????????????,????,????1851??????????????????

?,?????2022?????????????????2024??????,??«??»«??????????????»«???»«????????????????????????????»???????,??,???

???(??) ?????????? ???

2022?2024?????????????,????????????????1.2??,????;???1.5??,?????????????????,???????

????,??,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????;??????????????????,??????????;?,?????????????;???,??????????“??????????????”???????????????????,?????

?????,???,?,?????????,????????????,????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??????????????????“????”?,????????????????????????????????,??“1+N”?,????????????????(??????????????)

????:????????????