???????????,???????

??

???,????(??????????????????)

?,????:???????????????,???????,??????????

??????????19****5

??????“??????”??????????????,?????:“??????????,??,??????,???”“????????,????”……??????????,????????3???????

???,?????

???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,1????????????????2.5???????????????,????,???????????????????????????

?“??”???????????,?????????????????????????70???23???9.8???192??????,????,???

???????????,??????????,????????“???”???????????????“??”,???????,??????“??????”?

????????2025??“????”????,?,???

?????,“???”????????“????????”?

??????????,????,??????????????“???”????,?????????????,2024?1.4???,??????500??,??400??????????????

????“??????”????????????????,“?????”“????”??????????????????????????,2024???????,?????????“?????”“????”,??????????????????????,?????

???????????????????????,??????????????????,1996????1998?1999???????????1????????,??????????????,????,2007?????1????“??????”,“????”????

??,“??”?????“???????”:???????,2024?????????????137????????,300?,?????,????????

???????,????

??????“?????????”????,?????????,??????????????,??????“???”,???,??“????????”???????“?????”?

??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????“?????????????”,??????????????????,???,??????

??,????????????????,????????????,????????,???????????,??“?????????????”,??????,???????

(?? ?? ?????????????????) ???????:???

?????????

????????????????,????????????

????????