????:1????????????:??????????

2???100??????

3???????vx

4???????

5?????????????

11?28???????,??????????????,????

3046????“??????”,????????(????????????????)

??????????????

“??????????????‘???????????????’!”

11??28?????,??????,???????????:“???????????,??????????,??!”

2023?????6???,??“???????????????????????????”??????????:“???????????????,?????????????”“???????????????”?

33.76???,????,??????????1000????,????400?,????????????????

3046???????,??????????????????????????40?????????????,???????“??????”??,?????2761?????????????????????????2023?????????????,???????285????????,11????????????28???????,??????,?????????

?????????3???????6??,?,??????????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????220?????????????,????????????????

?????????????,????,??,???????????????????,????????

??

???????????????,40?????????“??????????”??

???,????,????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????,??

????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????,?????????,??????;????????,????,?????????

????????????????????,???????????,“???,????,???”???????,????,??,????,???????“?????????????”,????

?????????,???????????????????????????????30????????15??????????,“?????,???,??????????,??????”

?????????,??????,??????????3????,20???????????80????,???1.5????????

???????????????,???????????????“???????????”,??????

“????????????????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????;?8??????,???????????????25.84??;??????????????????????????80??,??????

1978??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????40?????????????,???????????“??”???????,???????????????????????,????????????????????1978???????????????1.03%??5.06%;???????30????????????,?????6.5??????10????????????????,?54%;??????????????,??????1956????????????????242.82??????????????,??“??????”?

????????????,??????????????????,?????????“??????????”?????“????????????”?

??????????????,??????????,??????????;???????7?????????????12??????????????????,???????????7?????????????46????????????(?????????),??3265.8?????????,???????????123.55??,?????????2030?????????

“??????????????????,????,???????,????;??????,?????????????????????????;????,????????,??????‘??????????????????’??????”???

????,???????,????????????????????

“????,??????????,???????????????,?????,??????”???????

????????????????,??????????,“????????11.2???!”

????

????????????,???

???,???????,???????????,???????:“??,????????,?????????”

??????????“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????,“????????????,?????????????????????????”

1997????????7??,???????????????31?,???1600??????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????,???????,?????????????????????????,????

???????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

??????????,?????????100??????,???????????????,??????,??????,???,???

???,????????????????,????,?“??????????????????”:??,????????????,????????????????????,??“??”??????“?????????????”?

??,???????,“???????”?????????,????

?????????,????????????,????,??????????????????????;????????????????,??;???????????????????,???????????????????????????

??,??100????????,???????,?????????????????,?“??”??????????,?????,??????????

“?,‘??’??????????,??????”???????

?3??,????????????????????????????????????????????15?????5???????????????5?,??3?,??????????

“?????,????????????22????????????????????????26??????,??????,?????????”??????,“??,?????‘????’?????????????????,???????????????4000??????,????????1??1800???????????????”

????,?????????????????,??,?????????“??????,????,????,????,?????”?????????

??????????“??”??3??????????,????1.1?????????????????????,???????“???????”??????????,?????????????????????“?????????????????????‘??’?”??

??

???,??,????????????

11?????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????:“??,????????????????,??????”

????,?8??,?????,?20???????????????,??,????????????????,?????

??????7???????????,?????,??,???????????????,????????,????????:???????????!

???7??,???«????????????????????»,??,???????,?????????????????,????????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????,???????????????

??,????????????????????????;????????;????85%????????,??????

?????????????????,???????10??????,????“??????+????????”??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????5??????,????????????1350?????????????????????????????,??????61???????????5500???????

??????????????,????

“????????,??‘???????’?”???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,????3?????;????????????????,????????“????????,????????2.87??????,????????1.32??????????????????,???????”???

??????,??????

???,??????50???????????????,?????????????????,????“?????????13???????,????????‘????+???????’??,???????????,??????????????????????????”???

????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,“?????????????????,????????,???”

????????,?????????,?????????8277????41.2????,14????????33???????????

???????

????,????,???????

????????????????,????,“????????????????????????”

????????????????????????36???,2009?????,??8??,??????????????????????,2014?????,????200??????,??????????????????600??,?15????????????????

“??,????????????30????,?????”?????????????,????????????????????????

??,??????????????,???,?????4???????????,??????????????21.4?????

????,????????

“????????????????????”???????????????????,2023??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??10?????,2024??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????“??????????,????????”????

???,??,?????,???

???????,???????????

“???????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????”??????,?????????:??,????????,?????,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????????……

??4.85?????,?2800??????????????,???3000??????????????????

??????,????

“???,?????”???????,????????,?,?????220???????????,????????????

????????????,????????????????????????6000?????????????????,???

“?????????,??,?????????”????????????????,??,?????????????????,????,?????

????????????????184.5????,?43.7??……????????,???????,??,?????????????,????????

???????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,?,????

??????? ???????????

« ???? »( 2024?????????11????29?? ??????????? 13 ?????) ????????????:????????