??? | ????,???????

????:??????????:??2023????

???11?????????24??????(?????????? ????????????)“??????,???????” ????,?,?????????

24????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????2024????????11????24??????,??????????????100???

“??,???????”??????????,???????,???,??,????????????

  ????????:??????????????

??????????,??????????,????????,???????????????,????,?????,?????,??????????

“???????????????,???????????????”???????????,??????

???,?,????,“???,??”

??????

???,??????????????,?????,?????“?????”?

??,???????????????????????????,??????????,?,????????????????

?????????????,????,????????????«??????????»??,????????????,?????,??????????

??,???????????,?????????????????,????????????

??????,?????????,“?????????????”???,??,?????????“??????,?????????”

????,????«???????????»,?????

????????????,?????????????,????????????1948?????24?????,???????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,???????,????????????,??,????

?????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????,???,????“?”??:?,???????,??????????,????????????????

??????????,??????1978?,???????,????????

???????????

“???????????,????????????”?????????

??????,???????????????,???????????,??????????

“???????????????????????????,????,?????,??????????,??,???????,??”

?????????,????????????,???????,“??(??????)????????,????,???????????”

“????,?????”????????,??

?????????,????«??»,?????????????????????????????????????,??

????????,????????

“?????”???????,?,“????????????,???????,????”?

  ???????

???????

??????????,????????????????,???????????????????

????,??????“???”????“?”??,??,???????????

????????????,???????????????,??,???????????????????,??????????

??????????,????????,??????????????10?????????“??????”?????????????“??????????”?????????

?????,?????????????????????????1857??????????,?,??????2019??????1711???????????????????????

???????????????????????,“???????????????????????????,??????”

  ????«?????»???????????

??????,??,??????????,???????

2019?????9?????????,?????2021????????????2????,???“??????2020????”?

?????????????,????,“??????,????????,?????????????????,??????,????,????????????????????,????????????????”

??,“???????????????”?????????????,??????????(?)

???????????????????:?????