????:1?????:?????????

2???????

3???????

4????????

5??????150??????

??????????2????17????? ??:??????????,??????????

???? ???????

??,???????,?????????????????????4????????“???????”??????????????(?,?)????????????,??????????????????????????,??,??

????????????:??????

????(??????)????????“??”?????,1960???,???????????“??”?????????????1995???,??????????,??,?????????30??????

2024?????????10????,????,?????,????????????????????,?????

2025?????????1????????????????????18????????,??????,?????????????,???????“?????????”?????????????,????,??

??,?????“??????????”,???????:“???????,???????????????”

???(?)???????????? ???

?????????:???????? ??????????

?????(????????)?????:1959????,???????,??????????“?????”???????????;??????“???????”?????????,????????????,????,?1997???,?????????????????????

2006??,???,????;????????

2025????????????1??????,DNA?????????????????????????2?????2???????????????????,??????,????78????,?40?????????????????

???????? ?????????

???:????

1959?????????????,????8???????(?)????,???????????????,??,?????????

2024??11?,???????????,????2025??????????????1????,?????,??

2????????????12?,?,?,?????????????,?????????????:“??????,?????!”

????????,???????????“?”?????????,??????????“???,????????????????”?????????????????

??????????? ??

??:???????????????

??(??????????)3????,?????????????????,????????,??????????

2024?????????????,?DNA?????????????????????,????????13????,?????????26?,?“???????????????????????”??,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

2??????????????13????????,????,???«????????????»????????????????????,?????????,?????:“???????????????,??”

???????,??“???????????,???????”???????

???????:????

“??????????”????,???????????????????????????:“???????,?????”

??????????,?746????“??”??????????DNA??????????,?????4000????????,?1600?????,???????????????????6000???????,??41?“????”????????

?,???????????????????????????“??”???????,?????,?????,??,?????:???,?,?????(?)

????????:?????