????7?????15??????????????(????????????? ????)??,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????,????

?5????????,???????????????????????2023????,??(??????“??????”)??????????????5??????????????,????????

??,??????????1991??,2018????????7?????????????????????????,????,???????,????????30???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,???????????550?,??????10.6?????????????,????????????,??????,???,???

“?(????????)????????,??????????,???????????28???????????????(1??????????????=0.01????)????,?????”??,????????????,????,???

????????????(???)??????????????????????? ??

?????????????????,???????,???????????,????????????????«??????»,????????????????,??????????????????

??????,??????,2018???????????«???????????????????»?????;2021??10???,????,??????«????????»,????????????????????????????????????,??????????«??????»«?????????????»??

BIM(?)???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????BIM???????????,????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???????????,??????????????????,?,???,?????????

2020???????,??????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????BIM?,???????,????????????,??????????,???????“??????????”?????,?????

?????????“??????????”??????? ?????????????????????

30?????????“????????????????????????”?2016???9??????,?“?????????”??,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”?????“???????????????????”???

??????,????????????“?????????”?,??????????“??????????????”???????????????,?????“????”???“??????,???,??,??????”??,?????(???)

?????:??????????????? ??“??????????”

?? ??????????:????????????

????:1???????????:??????

2????????92?95?98?

3??????150?????

4???????

5???????wx

????7?????15??????????????(????????????? ????)??,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????,????

?5????????,???????????????????????2023????,??(??????“??????”)??????????????5??????????????,????????

??,??????????1991??,2018????????7?????????????????????????,????,???????,????????30???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,???????????550?,??????10.6?????????????,????????????,??????,???,???

“?(????????)????????,??????????,???????????28???????????????(1??????????????=0.01????)????,?????”??,????????????,????,???

????????????(???)??????????????????????? ??

?????????????????,???????,???????????,????????????????«??????»,????????????????,??????????????????

??????,??????,2018???????????«???????????????????»?????;2021??10???,????,??????«????????»,????????????????????????????????????,??????????«??????»«?????????????»??

BIM(?)???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????BIM???????????,????,??,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???????????,??????????????????,?,???,?????????

2020???????,??????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????BIM?,???????,????????????,??????????,???????“??????????”?????,?????

?????????“??????????”??????? ?????????????????????

30?????????“????????????????????????”?2016???9??????,?“?????????”??,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”?????“???????????????????”???

??????,????????????“?????????”?,??????????“??????????????”???????????????,?????“????”???“??????,???,??,??????”??,?????(???)

?????:???????????????