????:1???????????:????????

2??????????

3???????

4???????

5?????????

?????1???????????30????? (???????)?????????????????……????????,???????,?“??”?????????????

?? ??? ????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“????????????”??????

“??????????,????????????”??????????????????,?????,????????20??,?????????,?????????????,?????,???????,????,??40????,“????‘?????????????????’?”

20???????50????????,???????,???????????????????????4000??????1997??,??????????,???????????

?,?????????“????”?????

1978??????,?????,???????????,????????????????????????,???????,2005??,?“????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????”??????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????

??,??????????,??????????????????,??????

1960?????????,??,??????,1986?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????,“????????,????,??????,??????”

??????????????,???????,????????,????????,??????????????????????????????(??)

????????:???????????????