???????????????????????????????????

??

2021????????????5??????????,??????«??»;2023??9??????,???????,?????????“????”?

??!??,????“??????????”???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????“???”???????????????……?????????????,??,??????????,?????

?????????

???

???????

?????????????

202?????????????

????????202????,??????????????????????

?????????????,????,??“???”?????,????????????,??16???????

202??????????,?????????,????????????,???

????2000????,???????,???????,?????????????

??????:“????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?10%?”

2006?10???17????,???????????????????????,?????????202???????????????,???????????“????”?

“???”?,?????????,???10%?,??????,??????

?????????????,?????????????????????2008???????,???????????????????????????????3??????????,??????????,????,?????????

????,?,????????,???,???????????202?????

??????????,??????6%????????????????????????

?????????????!????????,??????

“??????????????????????????,???????”??????????,??,????????????,??,??,?????????????????,?????

2009???????,??????Evotec??????????????????????,??,???????????,“???”?

??????,??????????????????,??????,Evotec???????,??

???2021??????????,?????,??????“????????”????????????,???,??????????????????

????,?????,???“?????????”??????,??,??????

?????,??????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????:?,?????????,????

???????????????????????,???????????:??????,???????

?,?????????,???????????????,???

???????????????????14????,????????

?????????????“??”?????????????????????,?????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,??

???????,?????????????,???????????????,???????“415X”????????,??4??????????????8??,???????????7.5%;???????????????,???????8%????,????????????????“315”???????????,????????18?????????????,??????110?????????????,???????????????4?????????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?6%???,“415X”????????????9.5??????????????????,???,?????

????????“????????”??

??????????????

???????????????????????????????????

???????????????

??????

?????????????????,??,????,?????????????????,???????????

?????????????????,?,????“???”??????????,??

????,????????????

2003?4??,???????,???????,“??????????????,??????,????”

???????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????????,“??????????”

???????

2003??????????????????????????4??15???????????,???“????”???????,????????

??????9??????????,?????????,??,????

“??????????,???????,?????,????,?????????”??

??????????????????????????????????……???????????,?????????,???????????????

“???????,??,???????”????????,??

??????????????????????????,????????,???,????????????,???

???:“???????????????????,??????????,????:??????????????,?????????5300??,??,???????????????,???????????!”

????????????????

?,???????“???????????”?,??????????????????????????

???,???,?????

??????????????????????????????4?????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

“???,?????????????,????????‘??????????’?”????????????????,???

2003?????????9????????????????,?????,????

??,????????600????2000?????????????,?????????,??????????“????+????+?”?????????????????2000??,????4000?????

???,??,???????

20??????,????????????????2024???????,??????10??“????????”????????????????126?????????3200????????,??????

?20?????????????,????“????????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????6???????????,???????????????????,???????????60????????,?????????3??,??6.6??????????

?,????????????“?????????”???“?”,????,2024??????????????51.7%,???????1.83?

??,??????????????????“141X”?????????????,???????????,?????????60%????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????”??????,??????,??????????????

?????

??????????

??

???

“????????????”????????????????

????,?,????????????,???,???????????????????

????“???”,??“?????????????”?????

???????????,???????,?????????????,???570???“??????????”???????????,??????????????,?????????

2003?????????,????????

8???????5????8?????????????,?????????????????????????????

8??????5??????,????,??????,???????,?????

“???????,????????????????”???????????,????????,??????,??,?????????

??????,?????,?????????????,????????????,????????????“????????”,??“??”“??????????????????????”?

?????????????,???“????????”,??“?????”?????????“????????????????”?????????,???????????????,????????,????????,??????????????

“????”???????????????,??????????,????????,???????

“???,?????????,???!”“????,?????????????,???????”?,??????????,???45????????

???????2011?????????????,???????????,?????????????,??,??????????????,??????????????,???????????

?,???,????????????,??????“????”“???????????????????????????”????????????????“????”,???????

“???,?????????????”“????,????????????,???,???????????,?????????!”

“??????”“?????????????”

“??????????????????”“???????????????????,???,???????????????????,??……”

???????????2016??????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????“?????”??????????;“?????????????”?????????????40????;??????,??……????????:“?????!”

?,????????,????500????1900??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????”??,???????,????????????????????

???????,?????????,??????,????????,??????????12.74????????????,????80%?????????????

????,????????

????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???

???,???????“???”?,?????????????????????????????“??????”???????,????,?????,???????????,??????????,???,??????,??????????????

??????????????????????????

????????

???????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????

“?”????“??????”

????????,???,?????,??????????,????

????????????10??????,????????,????????:“???????,?????????????”

“????????,????????????”???

???????????????,71???“?????????”????50?????????

???,???,???????????

????,?????????????????,??????????????????“?????”?

2006???,??,????

??,??????????96%?????????????,????

?????????????,?,??????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??,????????“?????”,??????????“??????”????????????

“?????????????,????????!”???????????????

???,????????,???,???

20??????,?????????????????????,????????????????,?????

??,?????????,??????????,???????????“??????????????”,?“?????”,???????

???????????????,????????????????????????????……????????

???,???????????“??????”???????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????;“????”????“??”??????????;?????????????????……

2024??????????????????????,?????????,?????57?????????,?????,??????????91.3%,???82.4????????????,??

?????“??????”?????????????50??,????:??????????180?????“???”,?????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????

????????????????????????,??,?????????????,?????:“???????‘?????????’,????????”

“???”??????????“??????????”??????????????????,?????????????,????;?????????,??????????“??????????????”,???????“??????????????????”;???????????????,???,?????????????;??“????”???……???????????,?????????

????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????!

?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????

?????????:????????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????