????:1????????:????

2????????

3????????????

4???????????

5?????????

?11???????????????????23??????????????????(???????????? ???????)????23????????,20?????,???????????(???)?

?????????????????????,??????????????1989??????????????????????????????14???????

?“?? ????”???????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,“???????????????”??,AI?????????????????????

11?????????23??,???,????? ???? ??? ?

????????,?30???????????????????20???????,???????,???????????

???????,?????????????20??80??????????????“????”??????,??30????????????????????,?????????“??”???????????,???“??????”????????,??,???????

????????????????????,??????,?????????????,?????,??????

??,????(?)?(????????????????)

???????????:???????????????????