????:1????????95?98??:????

2??????998??????

3?????

4?????????????

5????????????

????????11????????23????????????? ????:???????????????“???????????”??

?????????????

??? ?? ?? ???????????????????

“??”??????????11???????18????20???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“??”?????,?,“?????????”???????,?????????????????????,????,?“??????????”,?,??

????????????????:

?:???????????????????

???????????:20???70?????,??,?,?????,?????????,?,??“???”?

???????????????(Thomas Berry),??“???”???“?”???????????????????,???????????(William Theodore de Bary)???,???????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????

2024??????11??????????????????????????20??,“?”????????(?????????????????????)??????????????????????? ??? ????????

?????????????:??“??????”????????,??????

??????????????????????????????:?????“?????”“?????????”“?????”?????????????,“??”?????????????????????????????????,??????“???????????,???????????;??,?????????????”,????“???????”??????????????

“????????????????????”???????????,?????“????”,????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????“??????”????????????“??”?????????????????“???”????,???,???????????????“?????????????”???????????????

???????,??,?????????????????? ?? ??????

???????????:???????“???????????????????”“???”“?????????”????,???

??????????????????????????:????,???????????????????“??”,??“???????”,?????????????????????“??”??“?????????????????”?????

?????,???,?????????,????,???“????”??????????????,?????????,?????????????,???

????:???

??????????????????????????????:?,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????……???,?????“??”????????????????

70???????«??»???????,????,??“????”???????????????«??»,?????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????,???

???????????????:?????

??????????????????????:????,??,?????????????????????????,??????????,???????,??????,???????????????????????,????????,?,?????????

??????????,????????????????,??????????“??????”??????????,???????????“?????”??,???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????

2016?,?????????,???112??????? ? ???????

????????????????????????,?,????“?”????????????????????,??,?,?????????????????????????????????,??????????“????”,????????????????(?????)

???:

????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????

??????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??????????,???????????????????????????1997???,?????????????????????????????«????»«??????»???«????????????»?

??????????????:???