????:1??????????:?????

2????????

3?????SPA

4?????????

5???????100????

???????????????,???????????12?????18???????,??????????,????????????????,??,???????????,????????????,????,???????????24%????????????????????????????????????????,??800????????????????????,????????????????2021???????PSA??????????????????????Stellantis?,???????

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??,?????????,????,???????????????,?,???????

??????????????????,?????????????????????????3??????,??????????,?,?,????????????????????;8????,???????,??????????????

????????????,?12????23??????????????????????????,????????????????????????:???????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

????,??12??????????????????????18???,????????,????,????24%,??

??????,??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,????,?????

?????,?????????????????????????????398??????????????????????????337?????????????????????78????????????,?800????????????,????????????,????????????????,???2021??????????1??Stellantis?????,??

????????

??,??,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???

??,2024??????(????2024??4?????????????????2024???????????????????????????????9??),???????????????5.98??????????,????????1.3%;??329.1??,????????90.2%;??93.5%,????192.2??

?,????????????????????2024?????????????????,????????????????14?????12.7??????;???5000????1500???;????365?340??????????????

?,??????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????,????????,???????

????????????????????????,2024???????????????111?,?62.17???????,??????????10.53%;?????,2024???????????11??????????????,??????????6.35????,???15.14%?

?,????????20%?????????9000??????????????????,??????????,???,????????????1214???????,???????????????????,?????????,?????

?????,??????????3.6%,??18%,??,?????2026??????????????????3??????????????,?1?????????????????????????????????????,?????,2024????(????????????49??????),??????????????????6.6%,???????6.9%,?????????????????19.7%?

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