????????????1???????????????????19?????????(????)2024??????????,???????(GDP)????????????130????,??????????????????????“??”??????,??,“????????????”???????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????

????130????????????

???????????

????,??,2024????????1349084???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????5%?“2024?????????”???

?????????????,?????????????????,?????????1-2??????????????10?????????????????,?????????50???????????????????????130????,???????2024?????????,????????????????????????????????49.2???????76.6????????????????

?????????????,???????????“???????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????2024????,????????????????48.8????????????????51.4?????????????”?????????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,5G????????????????????,???????????

???,???????????????????,??????????????????30%????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????2024?????2.6??????????????????,?????

???11???????

????

???????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,????,“?????,??????????????????????????????????”????????????????????????

????????,?,“??????”???????????,“???”????????,??????????????2024???11???????????,?,???????,?????????????????,??????????????,2024??R&D???2.68%,??????0.1?;????????10.5%,??R&D????????????????????6.91%?

?,???????????,?????2024?????????????,??????????8.9%,???????????????????????

????,??????????????????????,2024????????????,????,????10.9%,????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

?????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????????,??????????,2024??????????????????????????????????32.6%,????????????

??????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”??????????????,????,????,???????

??????????????3.5%

??

?????????????????,2024???????????,???????????????,?????,?????,????,??????????,??????????,?????

?????2024??????????????,???????????????48.8????,????3.5%,??????,??????????????????????3.8%,????1.1????????????????????????????????,????2.2??????,????????1.6???????????????,??????0.2???

?????????2024?????????????????,???1500?????????????????????????????,????????????12.3%,???????????11.8????;???3.6%,???????0.8????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2024??????0.9????,?????????????????6.2%,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????????????,2024??????????????6.5%,???,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????,???????????????,????,??,??????????????????????,????? ???????????:???????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????