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???????????????????2?????15?????? ????????:?:?????????????

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?????????????????,??????????????????,????????«?????????»?,??????????????,?????,???

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????????,????,????????????????“??????????”??????????,????????????????,???????;?????????????????????,?????????????;?????????,?????????,????????????;??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??

2024?????????9???????????,?????????????????????????

????‘????????’(connecting the dots),??????????,????????????,?,???????????????????????,?????,??????,??“???????”?“?????,????,??????????????????,???,????????”

?,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,“?????,????????????????????????????,??????,??”

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1987?????,????(UCLA)?,??(NASA)?????????????????“??,?,????”????????????????????????,“????,??,??”

2024?12???????21????????,«??????????»?????????,????????????????(????????)?????????(???????????),?????????????????????????«??????»?????????????

1992?,????????????????«???????»??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????,????“???????”,???????????????????“?????????”???????,????????;??????2005?“????????????”,???????“????????”;2009????,?????????????????,?????«??????????????????????»??«?????»,??????????……

“?????????????,??”??,“????????????,?????????;?????????,?????????????????????”

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2011????,?????????10???????????,???????????????????,???,?????

2014???7????????????????,?«?????????????»???????????,?(???????)??????????????????????????????????

????????,?????“???????”(FAST)????????“?????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????

“????????????????,??????”????,??????????????????????,????“????????,????,???????”(???????????????????????)

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