?????????????

??

????????2???11?????????? ??????????????????11???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???,????????,???????????????,??

2?????????????11??,??????????? ?

????????????,?????????1946???,1949?????????,??,????“?”“??????”,??????????????????????????????“????”,????????,??

2?????4????????????,????,????????105?????????????????????,????????,?“????????”????????????,???;??????????,??????

1992?????????????????????????,??????“????????????????????????”?????????????,????“????????????????????”?????????,?????????,???27????????,??,???????????

“?????,????14???????????‘?’?,??????????”??????,????????“????”??????????????“??”??,?????“????????????????????14?????,??????????”

?,????????????????????????????????,???,??(????)

????:??????????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????