?????“?”?????????

????:?????:??????VX

?

?“?”????????

?????????????????,????????????11????13??????????,?19????????,?????:?????

???????????,????????????????????:“?????????”??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????:???????,????????????

???????,????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????,?“????”???????????

11??????????????22????,???????????????,???????????????????

?

?????????

?

????????,????,5????????????????????????????,??

“?????????????,????????????”??,???????????,“??????,????????,???”

?,????,????????????????????????????????:“?????????????????,??????????????2008??????,???????????,????????????????????????,???”

2023????????????,?76???,??????????,??????????3000??????????????????,??8.1?????????????????????,???830?????????

?????,??7?????????????????10??????????????4???????????????????????30?????,???,?200????????????????????“??????????????”???,???????????,??:“?????,?????????”

?????????????,?????????????????20?,????

?“?????????”,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????????“?”

??

??

???????,????????

??????????????????,????????900???????3000?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???1/3???,??????????????20%;????????,?????20%?

????“?”?

?????????,??????????,??4???????????????/4????????,???????????1????????;????,?????????????????4????/4???,??2????1???????????;?????????????,????????4???/2????????????????,????1???????????

???????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????10??????8??6?????????????2??/??,??3???2?????????????????????1?1??????1????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????6??????????????/1???????,??4????????

“????????,??”??,??????????,???8?????,????????????????????4?????,?????????????30?????,“???????700??????????????????????,????????????,???????”?

???????????????????,????????,?????????7??,?????,“?????,???????????”?

???????

???????????

???????

11???13??????????????,????????????????????????19???????,?,???????,?“????????????????????”:?,?????

????,???????9??4???,????«???????????»??????????,?2024?????????9??18???????????,????(????)???????????(?)???????????????,?????????????????????,???????

???????????,??9????????18??????,?,??????????????????

??????????????????,???????????2017?????????,?????????,?????,???????76%?44%??????????????47%??????,??

????“???????”,??????11??????????????22??????,???????????50??????????,39????????????,5??,6????????????????????,???189??????,148??,25????????,16??????????

????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????:

1?????????????????:“????,?????????????????,?????????????”

2??????????,???,??

3???????????????????????,???

4????????????,??,??????????,?????????????????

?????

??????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,?,???????????????,??,????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????2007??????,???????????????,??????????????,???

?,“????????????????????”???????????,??????,??????????????????,??????????????????,??

????????????????,??????????,???????????????,??????

??:“?,???????????,?????”

????11?????????????????????13??????,???????,???????????“?????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???,?????????????????-???????????? ? ???????:?????????