?????????????????????:????

????:????????:????

??????????????????????12????19????????????? (???????? ??)???????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????????????????????19?????,???«???????????????»??,?????????????????????????(TA)????????????(OA)????????????????????,????,?????78%?

????????????,?????????(LYRASIS)???????????(SANLiC)????????????????CTK??????????,??????????:

??????????,????????????6??????533??,?????????????12??140??????????;??????????????,????????????????10%??????????????????????78%;???19%????????????????73%???????????,???2023???????????,???,?14%78%?????????,???????????????,???????????6%??72%?

?????«???????????????????????»?????,??????????????,??:??????????,????????????????????????????????????????24%;?????????????????,?????????2000%??????????????????????;?,???,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,?????????,???????????????

?,????????????????,??????????????????????100%????????,???(APC)??,??(???) ?????:????????