?????????????????????:????

????:??????:????????

?????????????12??????????????19??? (????????? ????????????)????????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??19???,???«????????????????????????????????»???????????????,????????????????(TA)??????????(OA)???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????78%?

?????????????????,?(LYRASIS)??????????(SANLiC)???????????????CTK??????????????????????,??:

?????,??????????6??????533?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????12???????????140??????????????;???,??????????10%?????78%;?19%?73%?????????????,????2023??????????,?????????,???14%78%??,?,?????????6%??72%?

????????«??????»??????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????:??????????,????????????????????????????????????????24%;????????????????????????????,???????????2000%??????????????????????;?????,??,????????

???????????????????????(Carrie Webster)???,??,????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????

???,????????,????100%?????????,???????????(APC)??,??????(????????????????????) ??????:??