????:1?????????:??????

2???qq

3???????????

4?spa??????

5??????

???,?«???»????????,??????????????????;

11????????,????,??200?????;

??,?????,??????12???????????10??????????;

???,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

4????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

8??,?????????,?????«???????????????????????»?

???72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,??(GDP)???21%?

“??????????????????????????”1999?????2019???????«????????»???,?,???

??????????????“???”?????????????,?????????????????????????

(???????)?:??,?

2019?????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”?“???”??

???????4???????,????????,?????????????????,????????

?????????

????????????

????“??”??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????20???????

????????

?????,?????????????,?????????

???????????,??????????????????

???????????????,???????????,?????,????

2021???????????5???,???????????????,????5????????,????309??,??????????????6%???,??600???

40???????????,????????“?”???????????????????????????,???“?????”???????“???????”??????????4.8??,???12.8????????????????????,????“??????”?

???,???????????????????????????

??,??????,???????????,?????????????????????,??6000??????????????

?????????????……?,“??????????????????”???

?,?????????,?????????????????“????????????????????”?????,???????“??”????????,????????????????????????????????

??,??????,??????????????????????????????9???

(?????)????:??,??????????

??????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,????

?????????????????,?,????????“??”,????????????

??,?????????,????????????????,??“?????????????????????”?

?????,?????????12???????,???????????????“????”???,???,????????

????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????,?????

???????“?”?????????????????,???????????

??????13?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”??,????????,????????????????????????????????,????,???125?????????542?????

????????????,???????????????,??,????????10?????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????……“??”????“????????????”?????

2020???????????????,???????????????????????4???????,????????????????????,????????15.4%?

“????????????‘?’???”???????

2023?,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????

????,??????????,????????,???,???;?,??????;??????????,??,?????????,????????????????……

???????????,?????????????????????????,????,?????,???????,????????????

(???????)????????:?????????????,????

“?????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,???”2021??????

???????????????????????,??

?????????2023?????,???6.4??????,????????????220????????????,??????97%?????????????????20??????,???????

“???”“????,??”……???????????????????????,????????????????????,????“???????????????????”??,???????????

??????????,?,??85%?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????

?????,???????????“???”???3???????,?????????????????????“????????”??,???????????????“????”???“?”,??

???????????????,??????,?????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????……?????,????

“?????????????”?????

??????,???????2035?????????????????????????????????,??,“????????????”??;“?????????”??????,???????22??,???????????????????

??????????????,???????,????????,???????

(?????????????)?:“??”???,?????????“???????????”??????

????????????,????????????:??,????????11????,“????”????????????,?????????,??????

??????,“?????????????”???,???????????:???

????????????????,“???????????????????????????”???????????????????????2023??,???1?????????????,?????;???????????,?5??4????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????“??????”?????????,????

??????????????,???????“?????????????????”????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??”????,?????????

?????,?????

?????????“??????????”???????????9?????,???7?????,???“???????+???????+?????”“?+??????????????+?”??,???????????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????,?????“??????????????????????”????????????“??”,?????

????????????????2021??,??????“??”????????????“????”????????????????????????

??,????:??????,??6??“????”?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????,???“AI???????”?????????????????????,???????AI????70%???,???????????:

“??”???,?????????????????????????;??????,?15%;??????????AI ?????????????????????

(?????????)????????????????????:????????????????????“??????????”,????“?????????”?

??12????3000???????,??5????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

“???,?????????,????,???,?????‘??’?”???

??????????,???,???????????“???????”“????????????”“????????”:

???33???????????????????6????????????;???????,???????????????“???????????”?????????;?????,?????????????????“?????”???????????……

?????“?????????”,?,??“???????????????”,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????????

“?????”????,????????????“???????”???????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?,?????????????????????????,??????????????????

?,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????2023????,???50??,???????

?????????????????????,??,????????

???????????,???????????,????????????????“??”????????????????,???????

(??????)?????????????????????????:“?????????????”?????,“????????????????”???????

“???????”,?????????,????????????:???????????????……??,???????“??”??????????,??????6???,????????????,???????????(BBC)??????????,??????????????

“????”,??????????????????????????????????,?4?????????,??????????,?????

“??????”????????,??????“??????????????????????????”?????????????,????????????????????,??????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????“???????”“?”????,?????,???,???????????????

????????,????????????????????????,??????,???????

???????????,?,??,?????????,“????”????????

“???????”????,????,???????????????,???

????????????,????????????“??”???????,??;??“??”??,????“??”??100???????????;?,?????????“???”???“??”????????

????????????????“????????????”??:????,?????“??????”????,??????????;???????????????????,????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????;??????????,?????????????“????????”???????????,??????????????……

(???)???????????????:?????????????“??????????????”,????????????????“???????????”?????“??”

?,???????????????“??”???????«??????»,????

“???????????????,????????????????,??????????”????

2023??????,?72.21????????????????????,??5?????????????????“?????????????”?

“????,????????”……20???80????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

???????,??:

??630?????,???1?7????,???????????????6.6%;?????????????????????????10?,??500???,???????????????60%……

?????????????????

????????,???3?50%????????,??100?????????????320???;??????????????????????18????????,25???????????……

????,??????“????????????”?“?????????????”???,?????

????????,“???”??????????????4??90%???,???

??,???????????????????9????????????????5??????????????????,????2019???????5.8????????2023????????8.1???

????????????“?”?????,??????

?????????????????,???????????????????“??????”?????????“???”,????“?????????????”????“??????????”,?????“??”??????????“???????”,????????????????3????,??????

2021??,???????????????????????,??????“????????????”???“??????”?

????,????????????????????????????????“????????”????????????????????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????????

???,????????????:???????,?????????????,??;????,????????,?????,?????????;???????????,?????;????,???????

(??????????)?:??,???????

????????,???????????????????????5?????????,???????70%???

???????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????

????5???????,?????????«?????????????????????»??,????,????2???,?????????????????????77%;?????????2337??????,?????????????????160%?

?????????????????59??????????,?20???

???????,??????????,???,???????????????????,???

??,????,???????

??????????,????,????????????……???????????????????????,????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????????????????6?????????????????????1?????;?????????210???????????????,?????????21??;??????????10???????????????????????,??7?????????,???50?……

??????,?????????,?????????????,????,??????????????????,??

???74?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????;????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????;??????????(??????)??,????????????????????……

???:“?????,???????????????,?????,?????”

(????????)??:??,????????????????

??,???

2023???????,????????????????GDP???:????????????????;GDP????????4000???????????10??,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????,??,???

?????????????2023??????????2.8??????????11????2???????,??????1??????,??????????17%?

???????,?????????????2023?????????????,??????????3100???????,???2100?????,?1300????????,????????

??????????,???????

?????????????10???,??10%??,?????????????????????????????,?????

?????2021??????,«?»??????“??????????”?

????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,???????,????,????????,???????????????

??????????,?GDP40365.7????,????5.8%,???????????????????

?????????????,?,?????,??????????

???????????,???????,???????????????;??????????,?????????;?????????,???????????,???;??????,?????????????????????????“??”?

??????????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????

(?????????)???:??,?????????????

??,????????????????????????“??????”:?????????,??????????????????????????????94%,??6%????????????,???????????????????,????

??,????????????????????????????,??????????????,????17.1%,??GDP????????30%?

28??????,??????????«??»,?????????“??????”????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

????????????,????,???????

????????,???“??????????????,????????????????????”?

??????,“????????”????“????????”???,?????????????????????????;??,?????????“???????????”,?????????????????????

????,?????????,???????????;?,??????????????,??????????;2023??,?????,?????,???????“????????????????+??????????????????”????????????

2023??,????????????8???????10???????????????????231.9??????????????,??3045??????????2.5????????????

?????????,?“????”,???“????????????”,?????“?”?

“??????????????,??,???????”???????????,????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

???:11????27?????????«????????????????»

??:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????:?????????