??
2021?5?????????,?????????????????«??????»;2023????????9???,???????????????????????,?????“?????????”?
???!???????????,??????????“?????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????
???????????“????”???????????????????……?????????????,???,?????????????????????????????,????????????
???????
????????????
??????????
????????????
202???????
?202???????,??
????????????????????,?????,??????????????“????”???????,?????,??????16??????????
202????,???,???????????????????,??
?????????2000?,?????????????????????,??,????????????
??????:“?????????????????????????,????????,??????10%?”
2006???????????????10????????17??????????,????????,??????????????202????????,?????????????????“?????”?
“?????”???????????????,???,??10%????,????,???
???,?????????2008????,??3??????,?????????,????,??????
????,????????????,???????,????????,??202?????
????????????????????????,?????????????????6%???
????????????!????????,????????????
“????????????????,???????????”???,????,??????????????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????
2009???????,????????Evotec??????????????,???,?????????,“??????????”?
??,????????,???????????,Evotec???????,???????????????????
????????2021???,?????,????????“?????????????”????,??????????,???????
???????????????????????,???????????,??“??”????????????????,????????????,???
??????????????,????,?,?????,????????:??,???????????????,?????????
???????,??????????:???,???????????
????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????
???????14?????????????????,????
???????“????”???????????,?????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????????????,????????????
????,???????????,????????????,????????????????????????“415X”?????,????????4????????????????????8????????,????7.5%;?????????????,???????8%???,?????????????“315”??????,????????18?,??????110?????????,???????????????????4??????????????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????????????????,?6%???????????,“415X”???????9.5?????????????????????????????,??,???
?????????????????????“?”?????????
??????
????????????????????????????????
??????????????
?????????
?????????,????????????,???,???????????????????,???
??,??,???????????????“????”??????????,????
???,?????????
2003?????4????,?????????,?????????,“?????????????,??,????????????????”
???????????,?????????,????????????,????????,????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????
?,???????????,“????????”
????????????????
2003??4?????????????15?????????????,???“?????”??,?????????????
?????9??????????,?????????,??,?????
“????,???????????,??,???????????,?????”?????????????
??????????????????????……?????????,???????????????????????,????
“???????????,????,?????”??,???????????
??????????,?,????,???????,???????????
?????:“??????,??????????????????????,???:?,?????????5300?????????????,????????????,???,???????!”
?????????
?????????????,??“????”????????,????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????,?????,???????
?????????????????????????????4????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????
“??????????????,?????,?????????????‘??????????????????????????’?”????????????????????????????????,?????
2003???9??,?????,?????
?????????????????????,???600???????????????2000???????????????????????????????,?????????,?“??????????+????+??????????????”????????????2000????,???????????4000????????????
??,??????????,???
20?????,??????????????2024????,???????????????10??????????“????????????”??126?????????3200??????,???
?????????????20?,???????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????6??????,???????????????????????????,?60??,??3?????,?????????????????6.6???????????
????,??“??????????”??????“???????”,??,2024???51.7%,??????1.83?
????,????????????????????“141X”???,????,???60%???????????????????????,??“????”??????,????????,????????????????????????????
?????
????????
?????????????
??????????????
“????????”????
?????????????,??,??????????????????,????,???????????
??????????????“?????????????”,?????“??????????”?????
????????????????,??,??????,?????????570?????????????“???”?????????????????????,??,????????
2003?????,???
8?????????5??8???,??????????????????????????
8???????5????????????,??????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????
“???,???”??????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????,????????
?,??????????,???????????,??????,??“??”,???????“?????????”“??????????????????????????”?
????????,???????????“???????”,?????????“????”????????“??????”?????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????
“??????”???????,????????????,??,?????
“????????????,?????????,????!”“????????,?????,????”?????,???,????45?????????
??????2011??????,??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,??????
????,????,?????,????“???????”“??????”??????????????“??”,?????????????
“?,???????????”“??,????????????,??????????,??,??????!”
“????”“???????”
“?????????????????????????”“????????,???????????,?????????,??????????……”
????????????????2016????????,??
????????????????“?????????????”?????????????;“????????”?????????????????40???????????;???,??????……??????:“?!”
??????,????????,????????500?1900????????,????????????????????,??????????“?????????????”????,?????????,???????????????
?????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????12.74????????,???80%??????????
???,???
??????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????
?????,????????????????“??????”??,?????????????????????????“???”??????????,??,???????,?????????,???????????????????,????,????,????
?????????
??????
???????,????????????????
??????
“????”???“?????????????”
??,??????????,?,??,?????????????
??????10??????????????,??????,????:“???,???????”
“?????????,???????????????”?????
??????,71???????????“?????????”?????????????????50?????????
????????,???,?????
????????,???????????????,????????????“??????”?
2006???,????,??????????
????????,?????96%??????,?????
?????,???????,??,??,????????????????????,????
???,??“????”,????????“????”????????????
“??,???????????????????!”??????????
???,??,????,?????????????
20???????,????????????????,??????,????????????????????
??,???????????,?????????,??????????????“?”,????????“???”,????????
????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……?????????
??,?????????????“?”??????????????“?????????????”???????;“??”????????“?????????????”???????????????;???????????????……
2024???,?,???????57?????,????????,????????????91.3%,?82.4???,?????????????
??“????”??50???,??:?180??????“????”,??????????????????,????,???????
?????,???,?????????????????????????,????:“????????‘?’,?????????????”
“?????????????????????????”??????????“????????”???????????????,???,???;?????“????????????”,???“????????”;??,???????,????????;???????????????“????????????????”??????……?,?????????
?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????!
?????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????
????:??????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????