????:?????????????????????

????:??????:????????????

?12??????19????????? (????? ?????????????)???????(Springer Nature)12??19???????????????,??«?????????????????»????????,??(TA)????(OA)????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?78%?

??????????????????,?????????????????????????(LYRASIS)?????????????(SANLiC)??????????CTK???,????:

??,?????????6??????????533????????????,?12???140??????????;??????????,??????????????10%???78%;??19%??????????????????????73%?????????????,?????????????2023????????,?????????,??????????????????????14%78%?,??????????,????????????????6%??????????72%?

?????????«???????????»?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??:???????????,?????????24%;????????,??2000%???????????????;??????????????????????,???,???

???????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,???????????,?????????????100%????,??????????(APC)??,?????????????????(??) ????????????????:?????????????????????