????!?????????????|????

????:??????:???????????

??,????????????????«????»????,????????????????;

11?,???,??????????200??????;

???????,??????????????????????,?????12????10????????;

????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????

4????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????

8??????,?????????,???????????????????????«??»?

???????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,????????????????????(GDP)?????????????????21%?

“???????”1999???2019???«??????»????,?????,?????

????????????????????????????“????”???,?????????

(???????)??????????:?????????????,???????

2019???????????,??????“?????????????????????????”?“??”???????????????

??????????????????4?????????,???????,????????????????????????????,????

??????????

????????

??????????????“??”?????????,????????????????????????,??????????20??????

????????

?,??,???

??,??????

??,???????????,??????????,???????

2021?????5??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????5?,???309??,?????????????6%???????????,????????????????600??????

40????????,?????????????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????“?”?????“?????”?4.8??,????????????????????????12.8?????????,???????“??????????????”?

????????????????????,?????????????????

???,????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,????6000???

????????????????????????????????????????……???,“????”????

????,???????????????,??????“?”??????????????????????????,??????????????“????”??,???????????

?????,?,??????????????????????????????9????????

(???????????????)????????????????:??????,????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????,??????????,????????????

??????,???,???????????????????????“??????”,????????

?????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????“??????”?

??,???12????????,????????“???????????”????,??,???

??????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????“??????????”??????,???

???????????13???,???????????????????????????????????“?????????”?,?????????????,??????????????????,??,???????125????????542???????????

??,?????????????????????????????????,???????,???10????????????,????

?????,????????????????????????????????????……“??????????????????”?????????“?”??????????????????????????

2020??????,???????????????4?????,????????????????????????????????????,????????15.4%?

“????????‘????’????????????????”????

2023????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????

??????

???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,?;??,?????????????????;?,??,??,?……

??????,????,???????,????,???????,????

(???)???:????????????????????????,?

“??,???????????????????????????????????????,??,??????,?????”2021???????????????????

??????????,???????????

??2023???,????6.4?????????????,???????220?????,??????????????97%????????20??,??

“?????????????”“???????????,?????????”……???????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????”??????????,????????????????

?????????????????,??,?????????????????85%??,???????,?????????????????????????

??,?????????“??????”???3?????????????????????,?“??”??????????????????,?“????????????”??????????????“?????????????????????”,???

???????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????……???????,??????????????

“?????”????????????????

????????????????,??2035?,????????,“??”???;“???????????????????”??,??22?????????????????,????

????????,?????,????,???????

(?????????????)???????:“???????????????”?????????????????,???????????????????“?????????”??

???????????,??????????????????:???,???????????11?????,“??????????????”??,????????,??

???????????,“?”?????????????????????,??????????:???????

???,“?????????????????????????”??????????????????????2023??,??1????????,???????????????;??????????,???????????5????????4????????,?????????????????????

????????“????????”???????????,??

???????,??????????????“?????????????????????????”?????????,????????“??????”???????????,???

???,???

??????????????????“????”?9?????,??7??????,????????????????“??????????????????+??????????????+??????”“???????+?????+????”????????,??????

??????????????,??????????,??“?????????????”?????????“???”,????

????????2021??,?????????????????“?????”???????????“?????????”??????????????????????????????

???,???:?????,?????????6????“??????????”?????????????,????????,???????????

??????????????,??????????????“AI????????”?,????AI??????????????????????????70%?????????,?????:

“????????????”??????,???????????;??????????,?????????????????????15%;????AI ????????????

(????????)??????????:??????“?”,???????????“???”???????????????

????????12?????3000???????,??????????5??????,????????,???

“?,????????,??,???????,???‘????????????’?”?????

???,???????,?????????“????”“????????”“????????????????????”:

??????????33?????6????;????????,??????????????“????”??????????????????;?????,??“??????????”????????……

???????????“?????????????????????????”,??,??“??????????”,???

????????????????????????,??????

“????”???,???“?????????”??????,?,????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??,???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,??50??,???

??,????,????????????

????????,?????????????,???????????????“???”??????????,??????

(?????)?:“?????????????”???,“????”??

“????????????????????????”,???????,?:?????????????????????????……??????????,????????“???”?????????,??6???????????????????????,????????????,??????(BBC)????,????????????????

“????????????”,?????????,??????????4?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????

“????????????????????????”?????,?????“????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????????,????????????“?????????????????”“??”??,???????????????????,???????,?????

??,????????????????????????????,????,??

???????,????,??,???,“??????”????

“?????????????”????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????

????,?????????“??????”??,?????????????????????;?????“????????????????”??????????,????“??”????????????????????????????100????????????????;??,???????????????????“????”????????????“?????”?????????????

????????????????“????????”??????????:??????,?????“????????????”???????,??????????????????????????????;????,??“????????”???;??????,?????????“???”????????????,?????????……

(????)????:???????????“??????????????????????”,??“??????”???????????“??????”

????,???“????”????????????????????«???????»,?????

“???,???????,????”????????

2023?????????????,?????????????????72.21???????????????,????????????5???????????“????????????????”?

“????????,????”……20??????????????80??,?????????????????????,????

?,????????:

?????630???????????,?????1???????????????7???,?6.6%;????10????,???????????500??,????60%……

???

???,?????????????3???50%?????????????????????,???100???????????????320?????;???????18?,25??????……

??,????????“?????????”?“???????????”???????????,????

??????,“??”??????????????????????4????90%??,?????

????,??????????9??????????????????????5???????,?????????????2019????5.8???????????????????????2023??8.1???????????

??????“????????”??,????????

??,?????????????????“????”????????“??”,??“?????????????”?????“?????????”,????????“???”???????????“?????????????????????????”,????????????3???????????????,???

2021?????????????,????????,??“?????????”??“??????”?

?????,????????????????????????????????“??????”????????????????“??????????”,???????????????????????????????????????

????,?????:???????????,????????,??;???????,??????????,?????????,??;????????????????????,???????;?,???

(?????)?:????,???????????????

??,??????????????5????????,??70%?????????????????

??????????????????????,??,???????????

???????????5????,?«????????»?????????????????,????????????????,??2???????????????????????,???77%;???2337???????????,???????160%?

?????????????????????????59?????????????????,???20????????

?????????,????,????????????????,???????????????,???????

????,??????????????????????????,????

???,????????,???……?????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????????6??1??????;??????210??????,??21?????????????;??10??,??????7???????????????,??50??????……

?,?????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????????????????

??74???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????;?????????????,??????????,?????????????;??????????(???)??????????????????,???????????????????????????……

???????:“????????,????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????”

(???)??????:??????,???????

??,??????

2023???????????,?GDP?:??????????????????????;GDP????4000????????10??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,??????????????????,???,??

?????2023??2.8?????????????????????11????????2???,??1??????????????????,????????????????????17%?

??????,????????????????????2023??,??3100?????????????????,??????2100??,?????????????1300???????????,???????????????????????????????

???????,?????????

????????????????????????????10????????????,???10%??????,??????????????,????????????????????

??????2021?,«??????»?????“?????”?

???,???????????????,?????????????????“????????????????????”???,?????,????????????,??????????,??????????????

??,??????GDP40365.7?????????,????????5.8%,????????????

?????????????,???,??,?????????

????,???????,???????????;??????,??????????????????;?,?????,???;?????????,??????????????“??????”?

?????????????????????,??????????????????,??,???

(??????)??:??,??

??????????????,?“????”:??????,????????????????????????94%,??????6%?????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????

?????,?????????,???????????????,????????????????17.1%,?????????????GDP??????30%?

28???,??????????«????»,???????????????“??”???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???????,???,?????????

?????,?“??,??????????????”?

??,“???????????????”??“????????”?????,??;??,???????“????”,?????????????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????;?????????,?????????,??????;2023??,????????????,????????,???“?+????”??????????????

2023?,????????????8????????????????10??????????231.9???,?3045?????????2.5??

???,???????“???????”,????????????????“???????????”,??“?????????”?

“??,????,??????”????,???????????????

?????,???????????,??????????????????,????,????????

?:11????????27?????«???»

???????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:?????