????:1????????:??????

2??????????

3????????

4????????????

5?????????????

????

? ???

(????????????????????????)

????,???

?????,??????“???????????”,?“????????????????”???????

?????????????????,?,??????????????????,??

???,?????????????

????,???????????,?????,??????,????,?????????

???????,?????????,???

??????????,???“???????????????????”????,“?”?

????,????????:“???????????,??????????,??????????????”

??????????,??????

“????????????????”???,????????????,??

?????????“????????????????????”??“???????????”?,?????????,????????

(???????)

?????????????????????????????,?,??,??????????

??????:“???????????????????????????????,????”

“?????????”??,??????

??????????«????????????»,????“?”????;???????????????,??«???????????????»??????????,“????,?????????????,?”……?????????????,???????????

?,?«????????»??“????????????????,????”,????????????????“????????”,????????????“???????”……????????????,????????

?????????????,????,??????,??????????“?”……????,?????

“???????????,???????”????????????,?????????

???????????????????,????????,??????

2013???????????????????12??15???????,?????????

????????????????????,??????????38?????,??,“?????????”????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,???

????????????“??????,???”;???????“?,?????????”;????“??????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????”……

????,???????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,?????????????

“????????,??”?????,?????

“????,??,?????????,????????,????????!”???,????,?????????,??????????????????

??,?????,??????????????????????

?????????,??????????,?????

1978????????,??????????1????????,?????????????“??????????”;????????,??????????????

“??,??????????”??????

????????????,???????????,?????,??????

“??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????”?,???

2020??12???????????????,??????????80???????“??????,???????”

?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

???“??”??????“??”??????“????”???????“????”??,????????“????”??????????????????????,???????????“???????????????”????????????????????????????……??????????????????????????,????,???????????????

???????????????,?????????

???????,?????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????????,????;???,???????????????

“????,??????,????????????”???????????????,??????????????,???

(??????)

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????

???????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,????????

??????,?“????”????“?????????????”?

??????“?????????”????“????????????”??,???????????

???????????????

2004?1??????,???????????2007??????10?????,?????????

???,???????????????????,????????……???????????????30??????????????,????????????????,“??????,????,??,???????”

2013???????????????12??,???????

?????????,??????360????????????????????X??????????,?????……“???????,??????????????????”,??,????????????????

????????????“?”,???

????????????,??????????!?????????????,?????:“??????,????????????”

2019????1??????????????,????????????????,???????

2020?12????,???????1731?,????????????????????,?“????????????????????”????????????????

2024????6??????,??????????????????????

???????????????????????2030?????……

“??????????????”?????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????!

??????????

??????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

??????????,?????????;???,?????????????????“????????????”?????????;?????“???????????”,???;“?????????”??“????”??????????????,?????????……

?????????????,???????????????????????????,??,3000?????????10???????????????????????

“????????,?,????????”?????????????????

??????????????,??,??????????????????,???,??,????,???

???,????????“????”?????????4????????,??????????????????????????……

????????????,?????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????95?????????????,????“??????????”????,??????????“????????”??????????,??“?????????”?

???????????????,????53%?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

????????????:“????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????”

????????????????,???????,????????“????????”??,?????????????????????

????????????????????,??????“?”?????“???????????”,“??”???????????,?????????AI????????????????,????“???????????,?????????”?

?????????1200?????????????,??10???????????????,?????;???????????????????1.4?,?????“????”,???????……

??????????????????????????????????????,?????,“????”?????

(?)

???????????????,???????????????????,??????????,???

?????????????????????:“‘??????????’?????????????,??????????,?????”

????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??,?????????

“?????????????,??”???????????????????,??????????,?????

????,????24?,????????,???????????????4????????,????,?????……

????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?,?????

??,??

??????????????“????????????”,????100????,????????“????????”;????????????“????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????15?????????900??,?????????;????80?????????????“???????????”??,??????……

??????????????,???

????????????????,????????????????????

???????????,?????????,????;

??,???????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,??

????,????????????????,???????;?,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,???????,??,?????! ?????:????????????????